卫生机构的网络风险：系统性文献综述
Cyber Risk in Health Facilities: A Systematic Literature Review
摘要：
当前世界面临的挑战包括传染病大流行、环境健康风险、食品安全和预防犯罪等问题。通过本文，特别强调了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间医疗保健行业的主要挑战之一，即网络风险。自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来，世界卫生组织发现网络攻击的数量急剧增加。例如，在意大利，COVID-19紧急情况严重影响了网络安全;从2020年1月到4月，对公司和个人造成损害的攻击、事故和侵犯隐私的总数增加了一倍。本文采用系统和严谨的方法，旨在分析医疗保健领域网络风险的文献，以了解有关这一主题的真实知识。这些发现突出了科学界对这一主题的关注不足，除了在美国。文献缺乏研究贡献，以支持网络风险管理的学科领域，如商业，管理和会计;社会科学;和数学。这项研究概述了对网络风险进行实证调查的必要性，为卫生设施提供了切实可行的解决方案。保留字：网络风险;网络攻击;网络安全;计算机安全; 2019冠状病毒病;冠状病毒;信息技术风险;风险管理;风险评估;卫生设施;保健部门;系统性文献综述;保险
英文摘要：
The current world challenges include issues such as infectious disease pandemics, environmental health risks, food safety, and crime prevention. Through this article, a special emphasis is given to one of the main challenges in the healthcare sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, the cyber risk. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization has detected a dramatic increase in the number of cyber-attacks. For instance, in Italy the COVID-19 emergency has heavily affected cybersecurity; from January to April 2020, the total of attacks, accidents, and violations of privacy to the detriment of companies and individuals has doubled. Using a systematic and rigorous approach, this paper aims to analyze the literature on the cyber risk in the healthcare sector to understand the real knowledge on this topic. The findings highlight the poor attention of the scientific community on this topic, except in the United States. The literature lacks research contributions to support cyber risk management in subject areas such as Business, Management and Accounting; Social Science; and Mathematics. This research outlines the need to empirically investigate the cyber risk, giving a practical solution to health facilities. Keywords: cyber risk; cyber-attack; cybersecurity; computer security; COVID-19; coronavirus;information technology risk; risk management; risk assessment; health facilities; healthcare sector;systematic literature review; insurance
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
