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arXiv 2106.05352astro-ph.HEphysics.plasm-ph
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天体物理学和实验室喷流的准直传播原因

The collimated propagation causes of astrophysical and laboratory jets

I. Kalashnikov, A. Dodin, I. Il'ichev, V. Krauz, V. Chechetkin

摘要:

利用Z箍缩设施,可以进行控制良好和可诊断的实验室实验,研究实验室喷流,其标度参数接近年轻恒星喷流的标度参数。这使得观测天文观测无法达到的过程成为可能。这种实验在PF-3设施(库尔恰托夫研究所的“等离子体焦点”)进行,其中发射的等离子体发射沿着漂移室传播通过一米距离的环境。本文介绍了氦的实验结果,其中连续释放两个喷射被观察到。对这些结果的分析表明,在第一超音速喷射通过之后,在其后面形成具有低浓度的区域,即所谓的真空迹线,由于该真空迹线,随后的喷射实际上不经历环境阻力并且被准直地传播。本文中提出的两个喷射的传播的数值模拟证实了这一观点。使用比例律和适当的数值模拟的天体物理喷射,它表明,这种效果也可以是显着的年轻恒星的喷流。

英文摘要:

The use of Z-pinch facilities makes it possible to carry out well-controlled and diagnosable laboratory experiments to study laboratory jets with scaling parameters close to those of the jets from young stars. This makes it possible to observe processes that are inaccessible to astronomical observations. Such experiments are carried out at the PF-3 facility ("plasma focus", Kurchatov Institute), in which the emitted plasma emission propagates along the drift chamber through the environment at a distance of one meter. The paper presents the results of experiments with helium, in which a successive release of two ejections was observed. An analysis of these results suggests that after the passage of the first supersonic ejection, a region with a low concentration is formed behind it, the so-called vacuum trace, due to which the subsequent ejection practically does not experience environmental resistance and propagates being collimated. The numerical modeling of the propagation of two ejections presented in the paper confirms this point of view. Using scaling laws and appropriate numerical simulations of astrophysical ejections, it is shown that this effect can also be significant for the jets of young stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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