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arXiv 2106.05076cond-mat.supr-conquant-ph
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超导体中光生长程相互作用对Higgs模的稳定作用

Higgs mode stabilization by photo-induced long-range interactions in a superconductor

Hongmin Gao, Frank Schlawin, Dieter Jaksch

摘要:

我们发现,低的激发的二维BCS超导体显着改变时,耦合到一个外部驱动的腔,诱导可控的远程吸引力之间的相互作用的电子。我们发现它们与本征局域相互作用非线性地结合,增加了Bogoliubov准粒子的激发能,从而扩大了超导能隙。驱动腔诱导吸引的长程性质定性地改变了超导体的集体激发。具体地说,它们导致激子模式的额外集体激发的出现。此外,希格斯模被推入能隙,现在位于博戈留博夫准粒子连续统之下,因此它不能衰变成准粒子。这样,希格斯模式的寿命大大增加。

英文摘要:

We show that low-lying excitations of a 2D BCS superconductor are significantly altered when coupled to an externally driven cavity, which induces controllable long-range attractive interactions between the electrons. We find that they combine non-linearly with intrinsic local interactions to increase the Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitation energies, thus enlarging the superconducting gap. The long-range nature of the driven-cavity-induced attraction qualitatively changes the collective excitations of the superconductor. Specifically, they lead to the appearance of additional collective excitations of the excitonic modes. Furthermore, the Higgs mode is pushed into the gap and now lies below the Bogoliubov quasiparticle continuum such that it cannot decay into quasiparticles. This way, the Higgs mode's lifetime is greatly enhanced.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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