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arXiv 2106.04868cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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非晶态材料振动反常的统一描述

Unifying description of the vibrational anomalies of amorphous materials

Shivam Mahajan, Massimo Pica Ciamarra

摘要:

固体的振动态密度$D(ω)$控制着它们的热性质和输运性质。在晶体中,低频模式是根据德拜定律$D(ω) \propto ω^2$在频率上分布的扩展声子。在非晶态固体中,声子被阻尼,并且在低频下$D(ω)$包括超过德拜预测的扩展模式,导致在$ω_{\rm bp}$处的$D(ω)/ω^2$中的所谓玻色子峰和准定域(QLM)峰。在这里,我们表明,玻色子峰和声子衰减的瑞利散射制度的相关性,建议相关波动弹性理论(corr-FET),和非晶材料可以被描述为均匀的各向同性弹性介质中断的QLM作为弹性异质性。我们的数值结果解决了将非晶态固体的振动异常归因于弹性无序和局域缺陷的理论方法之间的矛盾。

英文摘要:

The vibrational density of states $D(ω)$ of solids controls their thermal and transport properties. In crystals, the low-frequency modes are extended phonons distributed in frequency according to Debye's law, $D(ω) \propto ω^2$. In amorphous solids, phonons are damped, and at low frequency $D(ω)$ comprises extended modes in excess over Debye's prediction, leading to the so-called boson peak in $D(ω)/ω^2$ at $ω_{\rm bp}$, and quasi-localized (QLMs) ones. Here we show that boson peak and phonon attenuation in the Rayleigh scattering regime are related, as suggested by correlated fluctuating elasticity theory (corr-FET), and that amorphous materials can be described as homogeneous isotropic elastic media punctuated by QLMs acting as elastic heterogeneities. Our numerical results resolve the conflict between theoretical approaches attributing amorphous solids' vibrational anomalies to elastic disorder and localized defects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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