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arXiv 2104.13142cond-mat.soft
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从晶态到非晶态固体的无序诱导振动反常

Disorder-induced vibrational anomalies from crystalline to amorphous solids

Ling Zhang, Yinqiao Wang, Yangrui Chen, Jin Shang, Aile Sun, Xulai Sun, Shuchang Yu, Jie Zheng, Yujie Wang, Walter Schirmacher, Jie Zhang

摘要:

玻色子峰是玻色子态密度超过德拜模型的一种现象,玻色子峰的起源至今仍有很大争议,其中一些理论和实验认为玻色子峰与van-Hove奇点有关。在这里,我们表明,玻色子峰和范霍夫奇点分离的身份,通过测量的振动密度的状态的二维颗粒系统,包装逐渐从晶体,多晶,和非晶材料的调整。我们观察到在多晶体中存在分离良好的玻色子峰和van-Hove奇异点,其中van-Hove奇异点逐渐向高频移动,同时形状变宽,当结构无序度$η$足够高时,van-Hove奇异点完全消失.通过对强无序系统($η=1$)和无序颗粒晶体($η=0$)以及$η$介于两者之间的中间无序系统的分析,发现玻色子峰与剪切模量$δG/\langle G \rangle$的空间不相关随机涨落有关,而van-Hove奇异性的涂抹与剪切模量$δG/\langle G \rangle$的空间相关涨落有关。

英文摘要:

The origin of boson peak -- an excess of density of states over Debye's model in glassy solids -- is still under intense debate, among which some theories and experiments suggest that boson peak is related to van-Hove singularity. Here we show that boson peak and van-Hove singularity are well separated identities, by measuring the vibrational density of states of a two-dimensional granular system, where packings are tuned gradually from a crystalline, to polycrystals, and to an amorphous material. We observe a coexistence of well separated boson peak and van-Hove singularities in polycrystals, in which the van-Hove singularities gradually shift to higher frequency values while broadening their shapes and eventually disappear completely when the structural disorder $η$ becomes sufficiently high. By analyzing firstly the strongly disordered system ($η=1$) and the disordered granular crystals ($η=0$), and then systems of intermediate disorder with $η$ in between, we find that boson peak is associated with spatially uncorrelated random flucutations of shear modulus $δG/\langle G \rangle$ whereas the smearing of van-Hove singularities is associated with spatially correlated fluctuations of shear modulus $δG/\langle G \rangle$.

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