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arXiv 2105.04049hep-exhep-ph
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在直线对撞机上生成完整的SM

Generating the full SM at linear colliders

Mikael Berggren

摘要:

未来的线性$e^+e^-$对撞机的目标是极高的精度测量。为了实现这一点,不仅需要优秀的探测器和良好控制的机器条件,而且还需要对背景进行尽可能好的估计。为了避免缺少通道和过低的统计数据成为数据-MC比较中系统误差的主要来源,需要生成在项目的整个生命周期内有可能产生至少几个事件的所有SM通道,其中统计数据大大超过实际数据。还需要准确地考虑机器条件。这包括光束偏振,由于光子不可避免地存在于高度聚焦的光束中的相互作用,以及整个聚束的相干相互作用。这一努力已经在为ILC和CLIC准备设计文件时部分实现:完全模拟和重建事件的全面样本可供使用。在这方面的贡献,我们提出了如何在线性对撞机的物理事件的产生是分类和组织,以及使用的工具。还包括如何处理机器条件的不同方面,不同来源的虚假相互作用(如光束诱导的背景),以及这些方面所涉及的工具。

英文摘要:

Future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders aim for extremely high precision measurements. To achieve this, not only excellent detectors and well controlled machine conditions are needed, but also the best possible estimate of backgrounds. To avoid that lacking channels and too low statistics becomes a major source of systematic errors in data-MC comparisons, all SM channels with the potential to yield at least a few events under the full lifetime of the projects need to be generated, with statistics largely exceeding that of the real data. Also machine conditions need to be accurately taken into account. This includes beam-polarisation, interactions due to the photons inevitably present in the highly focused beams, and coherent interactions of whole bunches. This endeavour has already been partly achieved in preparing design documents for both the ILC and CLIC: Comprehensive samples of fully simulated and reconstructed events are available for use. In this contribution, we present how the generation of physics events at linear colliders is categorised and organised, and the tools used. Also covered is how different aspects of machine conditions, different sources of spurious interactions (such as beam-induced backgrounds) are treated and the tools involved for these aspects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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