arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2104.11564cs.SE
收藏

软件开发的后向外包--一个系统的文献综述

Backsourcing of Software Development -- A Systematic Literature Review

Jefferson Seide Molléri, Casper Lassenius, Magne Jørgensen

摘要:

背景:后包是将以前外包的活动内包的过程。当公司经历环境或战略变化,或外包的挑战时,后包可能是一个可行的选择。虽然在软件工程中对外包和相关过程进行了广泛的研究,但很少有研究报告了后包的经验。目标:我们打算总结的IT后包的研究文献的结果,重点是软件开发。通过识别实际相关经验,我们的目标是提出可能有助于公司考虑后包的发现。此外,我们的目标是找出差距,在目前的研究文献,并指出未来的工作领域。方法:我们的系统性文献综述(SLR)开始搜索软件开发的后包的实证研究。从每一项研究中,我们确定了背景下,发生的backsourcing,因素导致的决定,backsourcing过程本身,和backsourcing的结果。我们采用归纳编码从已识别的论文中提取文本数据,并采用定性跨案例分析来综合来自外包经验的证据。结果:我们确定了17篇论文,报告了26例后包,其中6例与软件开发有关。这些案件来自各种背景。外包的最常见原因是提高质量、降低成本和重新控制外包活动。可将后包流程描述为包含五个子流程:变革管理、供应商关系管理、能力建设、组织建设和所有权转让。此外,

英文摘要:

Context: Backsourcing is the process of insourcing previously outsourced activities. When companies experience environmental or strategic changes, or challenges with outsourcing, backsourcing can be a viable alternative. While outsourcing and related processes have been extensively studied in software engineering, few studies report experiences with backsourcing. Objectives: We intend to summarize the results of the research literature on the backsourcing of IT, with a focus on software development. By identifying practical relevance experience, we aim to present findings that may help companies considering backsourcing. In addition, we aim to identify gaps in the current research literature and point out areas for future work. Method: Our systematic literature review (SLR) started with a search for empirical studies on the backsourcing of software development. From each study we identified the contexts in which backsourcing occurs, the factors leading to the decision to backsource, the backsourcing process itself, and the outcomes of backsourcing. We employed inductive coding to extract textual data from the papers identified and qualitative cross-case analysis to synthesize the evidence from backsourcing experiences. Results: We identified 17 papers that reported 26 cases of backsourcing, six of which were related to software development. The cases came from a variety of contexts. The most common reasons for backsourcing were improving quality, reducing costs, and regaining control of outsourced activities. The backsourcing process can be described as containing five sub-processes: change management, vendor relationship management, competence building, organizational build-up, and transfer of ownership. Furthermore, ...

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑