MICOSE4aPS:提高控制软件系统重用的工业适用成熟度度量
MICOSE4aPS: Industrially Applicable Maturity Metric to Improve Systematic Reuse of Control Software
摘要:
自动化生产系统(aPS)是高度复杂的机电一体化系统,通常必须可靠地运行数十年。控制软件模块的标准化和重用是在越来越短的开发周期内实现所需系统质量的核心先决条件。然而,在aPS领域的工业案例研究表明,许多aPS公司仍然挣扎在战略重用软件。本文提出了一种基于度量的方法来客观地衡量基于IEC 61131的工业控制软件在aPS(MICOSE 4aPS)中的成熟度,以识别潜在的弱点和质量问题,阻碍系统的重用。机器和设备制造行业的模块开发人员可以直接受益,因为度量计算被集成到软件工程工作流程中。在一家食品包装行业顶级机器制造公司进行的深入行业评估以及与不同公司进行的专家评估证实了有效管理控制软件质量的好处。
英文摘要:
automated Production Systems (aPS) are highly complex, mechatronic systems that usually have to operate reliably for many decades. Standardization and reuse of control software modules is a core prerequisite to achieve the required system quality in increasingly shorter development cycles. However, industrial case studies in the field of aPS show that many aPS companies still struggle with strategically reusing software. This paper proposes a metric-based approach to objectively measure the maturity of industrial IEC 61131-based control software in aPS (MICOSE4aPS) to identify potential weaknesses and quality issues hampering systematic reuse. Module developers in the machine and plant manufacturing industry can directly benefit as the metric calculation is integrated into the software engineering workflow. An in-depth industrial evaluation in a top-ranked machine manufacturing company in food packaging and an expert evaluation with different companies confirmed the benefit to efficiently manage the quality of control software.
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