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arXiv 2104.07906astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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Shortest Microlensing Event with a Bound Planet: KMT-2016-BLG-2605

Yoon-Hyun Ryu, Kyu-Ha Hwang, Andrew Gould, Jennifer C. Yee, Michael D. Albrow, Sun-Ju Chung, Cheongho Han, Youn Kil Jung, Hyoun-Woo Kim, In-Gu Shin, Yossi Shvar… 展开作者

Yoon-Hyun Ryu, Kyu-Ha Hwang, Andrew Gould, Jennifer C. Yee, Michael D. Albrow, Sun-Ju Chung, Cheongho Han, Youn Kil Jung, Hyoun-Woo Kim, In-Gu Shin, Yossi Shvartzvald, Weicheng Zang, Sang-Mok Cha, Dong-Jin Kim, Seung-Lee Kim, Chung-Uk Lee, Dong-Joo Lee, Yongseok Lee, Byeong-Gon Park, Richard W. Pogge

英文摘要:

KMT-2016-BLG-2605, with planet-host mass ratio $q=0.012\pm 0.001$, has the shortest Einstein timescale, $t_\e = 3.41\pm 0.13\,$days, of any planetary microlensing event to date. This prompts us to examine the full sample of 7 short ($t_\e<7\,$day) planetary events with good $q$ measurements. We find that six have clustered Einstein radii $θ_\e = 115\pm 20\,\muas$ and lens-source relative proper motions $μ_\rel\simeq 9.5\pm 2.5\,\masyr$. For the seventh, these two quantities could not be measured. These distributions are consistent with a Galactic-bulge population of very low-mass (VLM) hosts near the hydrogen-burning limit. This conjecture could be verified by imaging at first adaptive-optics light on next-generation (30m) telescopes. Based on a preliminary assessment of the sample, "planetary" companions (i.e., below the deuterium-burning limit) are divided into "genuine planets", formed in their disks by core accretion, and very low-mass brown dwarfs, which form like stars. We discuss techniques for expanding the sample, which include taking account of the peculiar "anomaly dominated" morphology of the KMT-2016-BLG-2605 light curve.

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