两个高倍率事件中的低质量比微引力透镜行星:KMT-2021-BLG-0247 和 MOA-2023-BLG-169
Two Low-Mass-Ratio Microlensing Planets from High-Magnification Events: KMT-2021-BLG-0247 and MOA-2023-BLG-169
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本研究分析两个高倍率微引力透镜事件,通过有限源效应、视差及Euclid后续观测,精确测定低质量比行星系统参数,并展示极端微弱源事件中参数对先验的强依赖。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
我们分析了两起行星微引力透镜事件,KMT-2021-BLG-0247 和 MOA-2023-BLG-169,两者均表现出高倍率和低行星-宿主质量比,但参数约束程度显著不同。对于 KMT-2021-BLG-0247,有限源效应和微透镜视差均被清晰探测到,从而对透镜系统的物理性质产生了异常严格的约束。宿主质量和透镜距离分别约为 $M_{\rm L}=0.9\pm0.1\\,M_\odot$ 和 $D_{\rm L}=6.7^{+1.0}_{-0.3}\\,\mathrm{kpc}$,行星质量为 $M_{\rm p}=41\pm5\\,M_\oplus$。宽解和窄解对应的投影行星-宿主分离分别为 $a_\perp=3.4^{+0.7}_{-0.3}\\,\mathrm{au}$ 和 $3.0^{+0.6}_{-0.3}\\,\mathrm{au}$。相比之下,MOA-2023-BLG-169 涉及一颗极其微弱的源,其 $I_{S,{\rm OGLE}}=26.73$,使得光变曲线允许一族强相关的解。因此,我们利用光变曲线参数的近似不变组合构建物理参数似然,并辅以来自 Euclid Q2 银河系凸起巡天(Beaulieu et al. 2026)的事后 Euclid/VIS 成像。Euclid 数据揭示了事件位置的一个分量,其 ${\rm VIS}_{\rm AB}=23.05\pm0.09\\,{\rm mag}$。将该分量解释为源与任何发光透镜的组合光,所得后验给出 $M_{\rm L}=0.48^{+0.23}_{-0.17}\\,M_\odot$,$D_{\rm L}=3.50^{+2.82}_{-1.20}\\,\mathrm{kpc}$,$a_\perp=1.62^{+0.77}_{-0.43}\\,\mathrm{au}$,以及 $M_{\rm p}=143^{+103}_{-63}\\,M_\oplus$。MOA-2023-BLG-169 表明,对于极端微弱源事件,即使事件时间尺度和角爱因斯坦半径也可能强烈依赖于银河系先验和独立通量约束。
英文摘要
We present an analysis of two planetary microlensing events, KMT-2021-BLG-0247 and MOA-2023-BLG-169, both of which exhibit high magnifications and low planet--host mass ratios, but with markedly different levels of parameter constraint. For KMT-2021-BLG-0247, the finite-source effect and microlens parallax are both clearly detected, leading to unusually tight constraints on the physical properties of the lens system. The host mass and lens distance are approximately $M_{\rm L}=0.9\pm0.1\,M_\odot$ and $D_{\rm L}=6.7^{+1.0}_{-0.3}\,\mathrm{kpc}$, respectively, and the planet mass is $M_{\rm p}=41\pm5\,M_\oplus$. The projected planet--host separations are $a_\perp=3.4^{+0.7}_{-0.3}\,\mathrm{au}$ and $3.0^{+0.6}_{-0.3}\,\mathrm{au}$ for the wide and close solutions, respectively. In contrast, MOA-2023-BLG-169 involves an extremely faint source, with $I_{S,{\rm OGLE}}=26.73$, such that the light curve permits a broad family of strongly correlated solutions. We therefore construct the physical-parameter likelihood using approximate invariant combinations of the light-curve parameters and supplement it with post-event Euclid/VIS imaging from the Euclid Q2 Galactic Bulge Survey (Beaulieu et al. 2026). The Euclid data reveal a component at the event position with ${\rm VIS}_{\rm AB}=23.05\pm0.09\,{\rm mag}$. Interpreting this component as the combined light from the source and any luminous lens, the resulting posterior gives $M_{\rm L}=0.48^{+0.23}_{-0.17}\,M_\odot$, $D_{\rm L}=3.50^{+2.82}_{-1.20}\,\mathrm{kpc}$, $a_\perp=1.62^{+0.77}_{-0.43}\,\mathrm{au}$, and $M_{\rm p}=143^{+103}_{-63}\,M_\oplus$. MOA-2023-BLG-169 demonstrates that, for an extreme faint-source event, even the event timescale and angular Einstein radius can remain strongly dependent on the Galactic prior and independent flux constraints.
发表机构
- The University of Osaka(大阪大学)
- Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学)
- Massey University(梅西大学)
- Università di Salerno(萨莱诺大学)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(意大利国家核物理研究所)
- Nagoya University(名古屋大学)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(NASA戈达德太空飞行中心)
- University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校)
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