KMT-2019-BLG-2073:第四颗自由浮动行星候选行星,带有$θ_\rm E < 10 \rmμas$
KMT-2019-BLG-2073: Fourth Free-Floating-Planet Candidate with $θ_\rm E < 10 \rmμas$
Hyoun-Woo Kim, Kyu-Ha Hwang, Andrew Gould, Jennifer C. Yee, Yoon-Hyun Ryu, Michael D. Albrow, Sun-Ju Chung, Cheongho Han, Youn Kil Jung, Chung-Uk Lee, In-Gu Shi… 展开作者
Hyoun-Woo Kim, Kyu-Ha Hwang, Andrew Gould, Jennifer C. Yee, Yoon-Hyun Ryu, Michael D. Albrow, Sun-Ju Chung, Cheongho Han, Youn Kil Jung, Chung-Uk Lee, In-Gu Shin, Yossi Shvartzvald, Weicheng Zang, Sang-Mok Cha, Dong-Jin Kim, Seung-Lee Kim, Dong-Joo Lee, Yongseok Lee, Byeong-Gon Park, Richard W. Pogge
备注:
47 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in AJ
我们分析了非常短的爱因斯坦时间尺度($t_\rm E \simeq 7\,{\rm hr}$)事件KMT-2019-BLG-2073。利用团巨星源产生的明显的有限源效应,我们测量了爱因斯坦半径$θ_\rm E \simeq 4.8\,\rm μas$,从而推断出质量$M = 59\,M_\oplus (π_\rm{rel}/16 \,\rm μas)^{-1}$,其中$π_\rm{rel}$是透镜-源的相对视差。我们没有发现大量这种行星质量物体的重要证据,尽管可能存在足够宽的分离。如果是这样的话,大约10年后就可以检测到。这是第四个孤立的微透镜与测量爱因斯坦半径$θ_\rm{E}<10\,\rm μas$,我们认为这是一个有用的阈值“可能自由浮动的行星(FFP)”的候选人。我们概述了一种新的方法来构建一个同质样本的巨星有限源/点透镜(FSPL)的事件,其中的子样本的FFP候选人可以进行统计分析。我们使用2019年KMTNet数据说明了这种方法,并表明两个FFP候选事件和其他11个FSPL事件之间存在很大的$θ_\rm{E}$差距。我们认为,这种尖锐的功能是更可识别的样本选择$θ_\rm{E}$相比,传统的方法,确定候选人的基础上短$t_\rm{E}$。
英文摘要:
We analyze the very short Einstein timescale ($t_\rm E \simeq 7\,{\rm hr}$) event KMT-2019-BLG-2073. Making use of the pronounced finite-source effects generated by the clump-giant source, we measure the Einstein radius $θ_\rm E \simeq 4.8\,\rm μas$, and so infer a mass $M = 59\,M_\oplus (π_\rm{rel}/16 \,\rm μas)^{-1}$, where $π_\rm{rel}$ is the lens-source relative parallax. We find no significant evidence for a host of this planetary mass object, though one could be present at sufficiently wide separation. If so, it would be detectable after about 10 years. This is the fourth isolated microlens with a measured Einstein radius $θ_\rm{E}<10\,\rm μas$, which we argue is a useful threshold for a "likely free-floating planet (FFP)" candidate. We outline a new approach to constructing a homogeneous sample of giant-star finite-source/point-lens (FSPL) events, within which the subsample of FFP candidates can be statistically analyzed. We illustrate this approach using 2019 KMTNet data and show that there is a large $θ_\rm{E}$ gap between the two FFP candidates and the 11 other FSPL events. We argue that such sharp features are more identifiable in a sample selected on $θ_\rm{E}$ compared to the traditional approach of identifying candidates based on short $t_\rm{E}$.
KMT-2025-BLG-1314 and KMT-2025-BLG-1392: two microlensing planetary/brown-dwarf candidates analyzed with differentiable code
Tsinghua University(清华大学);Westlake University(西湖大学);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天文与空间科学研究院);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学);Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy(马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);Chungbuk National University(忠北国立大学);National University of Science and Technology (UST)(韩国科学技术院)
Testing KMTNet--PRIME Optical--Near-Infrared Source-Color Constraints in KMT-2024-BLG-0211 and KMT-2024-BLG-1522
The University of Osaka(大阪大学);Massey University(梅西大学);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);Westlake University(西湖大学);NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心);University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校)
KMT-2025-BLG-0975Lb and KMT-2025-BLG-1160Lb: Two Uranus-Mass Planets Beyond the Snow Line Discovered by Microlensing
Chungbuk National University(忠北国立大学);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天体宇宙科学研究所);University of Warsaw(华沙大学);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学);University of Science and Technology(科学技术大学)
KMT-2024-BLG-0816/OGLE-2024-BLG-0519 -- A Microlensing Event with Candidate Free-Floating Planet Lens and Blended Light
University of Warsaw(华沙大学);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天文学与空间科学研究所);Westlake University(西湖大学);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学);Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy(马克斯·普朗克天体物理学研究所);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);Chungbuk National University(忠北国立大学);National University of Science and Technology (UST)(国立科学技术大学);Weizmann Institute of Science(魏茨曼科学研究所)
Limits on a Host Star around a Saturn-mass Free-floating Planet Candidate KMT-2024-BLG-0792/OGLE-2024-BLG-0516
University of Warsaw(华沙大学);École Normale Supérieure, Paris(巴黎高等师范学院);European Southern Observatory(欧洲南方天文台);Peking University(北京大学);National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science(中国科学院国家天文台)
Four Giant Planets from 2024 KMTNet Microlensing Campaign
Chungbuk National University(忠北国立大学);University of Warsaw(华沙大学);Massey University(梅西大学);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天体与空间科学研究所);Tsinghua University(清华大学);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);University of Science and Technology(科学技术大学);Weizmann Institute of Science(魏茨曼科学研究所);Westlake University(西湖大学);University of Warwick(华威大学);Villanova University(维拉诺瓦大学);Nagoya University(名古屋大学);NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心);University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校);Osaka University(大阪大学);The Catholic University of America(美国天主教大学);The University of Tokyo(东京大学);Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(日本宇宙航空研究开发机构);Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris(巴黎天体物理研究所);University of Auckland(奥克兰大学);Kanto Gakuin University(关东学院大学);Tel-Aviv University(特拉维夫大学)
Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search. VI. Complete Sample of 2018 Sub-Prime-Field Planets
我们完成了对KMTNet Anomalysis确定的所有2018次主场微透镜行星的分析。在9个先前未发表的行星事件中,有6个明显是行星事件(KMT-2018-BLG-0030,KMT-2018-BLG-0087,KMT-2018-BLG-0247,OGLE-2018-BLG-0298,KMT-2018-BLG-2602和OGLE-2018-BLG-1119),而其余3个在性质上是模糊的。此外,有8个先前公布的次主场行星是由Anomalysts算法选出的。连同一篇关于2018年素场行星的配套论文(Gould et al. 2022),这项工作为基于KMTNet数据中识别的行星的行星质量比函数的首次统计分析奠定了基础。正如预期的那样(Zhu et al. 2014),2018年可能进入质量比分析的行星中有一半(17/33)具有非焦散交叉异常。然而,在5个具有行星-宿主质量比$q<10^{-3}$的非焦散异常中,只有1个是通过肉眼发现的(相比之下,12个具有$q>10^{-3}$的异常中有7个是通过肉眼发现的),这表明了半自动异常搜索的重要性。
Candidate Microlensing Brown Dwarfs in Binary Lens Systems from the 2023--2025 Observing Seasons
Chungbuk National University(忠北国立大学);University of Warsaw(华沙大学);Massey University(梅西大学);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天文学与空间科学研究所);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);University of Science and Technology(科学技术大学)
Mass Production of 2023 KMTNet Microlensing Planets I: Low Mass Ratio
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天文与空间科学研究所);Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw(华沙大学天文台);Westlake University(西湖大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学)
Mass Production of 2023 KMTNet Microlensing Planets. II: Two Planets and A Brown Dwarf
Westlake University(西湖大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天体宇宙科学研究所);Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw(华沙大学天文台);Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University(大阪大学理学研究科地球・宇宙科学系);University of Canterbury, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences(坎特伯雷大学物理与化学科学学院)
KMT-2025-BLG-2093: Free-Floating Planet Candidate Near the Shore of the Einstein Desert
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天体宇宙科学研究所);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);Westlake University(西湖大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学);University of Canterbury(坎特伯雷大学);Chungbuk National University(忠北国立大学);National University of Science and Technology (UST)(韩国科学技术院);Weizmann Institute of Science(魏茨曼科学研究所)