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arXiv 2104.06649cond-mat.str-el
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二聚各向异性自旋1链的量子临界性

Quantum criticality in dimerised anisotropic spin-1 chains

Satoshi Ejima, Florian Lange, Holger Fehske

摘要:

应用(无限)密度矩阵重整化群技术,我们探讨了显式二聚作用对自旋1的$XXZ$链的基态相图与单离子各向异性$D$的影响。我们证明,Halcadine相之间的大- $D$和反铁磁相生存到一个临界二聚。作为另一个新的特点,二聚诱导的直接连续伊辛量子相变之间的大- $D$和反铁磁相与中心电荷$c=1/2$,它终止于一个关键的端点,其中$c=7/10$。计算了序参量、中性能隙和自旋-自旋关联函数的临界指数,分别得到了$β=1/8$(1/24)、$ν=1$(5/9)和$η=1/4$(3/20),证明了伊辛普适类与场论预言一致.

英文摘要:

Applying the (infinite) density-matrix renormalisation group technique, we explore the effect of an explicit dimerisation on the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-1 $XXZ$ chain with single-ion anisotropy $D$. We demonstrate that the Haldane phase between large-$D$ and antiferromagnetic phases survives up to a critical dimerisation only. As a further new characteristic the dimerisation induces a direct continuous Ising quantum phase transition between the large-$D$ and antiferromagnetic phases with central charge $c=1/2$, which terminates at a critical end-point where $c=7/10$. Calculating the critical exponents of the order parameter, neutral gap and spin-spin-correlation function, we find $β=1/8$ (1/24), $ν=1$ (5/9), and $η=1/4$ (3/20), respectively, which proves the Ising (tricritical Ising) universality class in accordance with field-theoretical predictions.

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