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arXiv 2104.01340gr-qc
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球对称裸奇点的后透镜效应

Retrolensing by a spherically symmetric naked singularity

Gulmina Zaman Babar, Farruh Atamurotov, Abdullah Zaman Babar, Yen-Kheng Lim

摘要:

考虑强场极限,研究了标量场中Janis-Newman-Winicour(JNW)裸奇点附近的逆透镜现象。我们假设来自附近光源的光线被裸奇点的光子球反射,作为透镜,以创建一对图像。得到了与标量相关的、与\cite{Bozza:2002b}不一致的透镜系数$\bar{a}$和$\bar{b}$的解析表达式。此外,考虑到强大的超大质量黑洞候选者Sgr A * 和M87 *,我们研究了标量场对宇称像的视亮度和角位置的影响。我们的结果是突出的对应于一个非标量场引力,特别是史瓦西引力。我们发现,在标量场存在下,亮度增加,而透镜系数$\bar{a}$、$\bar{b}$、相对论像的角位置和角间距则相反。

英文摘要:

Considering a strong field limit, we investigate the retrolensing phenomenon in the vicinity of a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) naked singularity embedded in a scalar field. We assume that the light rays from a nearby source are reflected by the photon sphere of the naked singularity, acting as a lens, to create a pair of images. The analytic expressions of the lensing coefficients $\bar{a}$ and $\bar{b}$ are obtained, which are scalar dependent and discordant with \cite{Bozza:2002b}. Moreover, considering the powerful supermassive black hole candidates Sgr A* and M87*, we examined the influence of the scalar field on the apparent brightness and angular positions of the parity images. Our results are highlighted in correspondence with a non-scalar field gravity, specifically the Schwarzschild gravity. We have found that the brightness increases in the presence of the scalar field, while, the lensing coefficients $\bar{a}$, $\bar{b}$, the angular positions and the angular separation of the relativistic images experience a reverse effect.

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