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arXiv 2104.01308physics.flu-dyn
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模态分析的拉格朗日方法

Lagrangian approach for modal analysis of fluid flows

Vilas J. Shinde, Datta V. Gaitonde

AI总结:

本文提出了一种用于流体流动模态分析的拉格朗日方法,通过转换欧拉框架到拉格朗日框架,解决了网格变形和非均匀基流的问题,并揭示了流体稳定性及后临界动态。

摘要:

传统的流场分析、数据驱动建模和流体控制中的常见模态分解技术,如正交分解(POD)和动态模态分解(DMD),通常是基于欧拉ian(固定)参考系进行的,通过测量或演化方程的快照进行。然而,当域或网格随时间变形时,如在流体-结构相互作用中,欧拉描述会遇到一些困难。为此,我们首先通过后验处理将欧拉流场转换为拉格朗日流映射,通过一个保持方向和测度的域微分同胚来构建拉格朗日模态分析(LMA)的假设。随后,通过直接数值模拟(DNS)验证LMA在拉格朗日POD和DMD的变体中的发展,针对马赫数为0.5的两个典型流场配置进行测试,即驱动腔流动和圆柱流动,分别代表内部和外部流动,在临界和后临界雷诺数下进行研究。LMA被应用于多种情况,包括无边界和网格变形的不稳流动以及非均匀基流,这些基流在欧拉框架下是稳态的,但在拉格朗日框架下不是。我们证明,将LMA应用于稳态非均匀基流会提供关于流动稳定性及后临界动态的见解。LMA自然导致拉格朗日相干流结构,并与有限时间Lyapunov指数(FTLE)相关联。我们通过考虑双涡旋流模式来检验FTLE与LMA之间的数学联系。通过正向和反向(伴随)时间过程进行LMA,可以恢复在拉格朗日意义上动态重要的流动特征。

英文摘要:

Common modal decomposition techniques for flowfield analysis, data-driven modeling and flow control, such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) are usually performed in an Eulerian (fixed) frame of reference with snapshots from measurements or evolution equations. The Eulerian description poses some difficulties, however, when the domain or the mesh deforms with time as, for example, in fluid-structure interactions. For such cases, we first formulate a Lagrangian modal analysis (LMA) ansatz by a posteriori transforming the Eulerian flow fields into Lagrangian flow maps through an orientation and measure-preserving domain diffeomorphism. The development is then verified for Lagrangian variants of POD and DMD using direct numerical simulations (DNS) of two canonical flow configurations at Mach 0.5, the lid-driven cavity and flow past a cylinder, representing internal and external flows, respectively, at pre- and post-bifurcation Reynolds numbers. The LMA is demonstrated for several situations encompassing unsteady flow without and with boundary and mesh deformation as well as non-uniform base flows that are steady in Eulerian but not in Lagrangian frames. We show that LMA application to steady nonuniform base flow yields insights into flow stability and post-bifurcation dynamics. LMA naturally leads to Lagrangian coherent flow structures and connections with finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLE). We examine the mathematical link between FTLE and LMA by considering a double-gyre flow pattern. Dynamically important flow features in the Lagrangian sense are recovered by performing LMA with forward and backward (adjoint) time procedures.

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