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arXiv physics/0508086physics.flu-dyn
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规范不变流体拉格朗日量及其在宇宙学中的应用

Gauge invariant fluid lagrangian and its application to cosmology

A. Sulaiman, T. P. Djun, L. T. Handoko

摘要:

利用规范原理导出了含物质相对论流体系统的拉格朗日量。在该模型中,规范玻色子以$A_μ\equiv ε_μϕ$的形式表示流体场,其中$ε_μ$包含流体运动学,而$ϕ$是表示流体分布的辅助场。这就导出了一个新的相对论性流体运动方程,但它在非相对论性极限下与经典的欧拉方程更加一致。拉格朗日量被应用于模型均匀宇宙作为一个整体的纯流体系统。以最简单的径向速度均匀分布的流体为例,计算了自由能量密度,并讨论了其在哈勃距离附近的行为。

英文摘要:

A lagrangian for relativistic fluid systems with matters inside is developed using gauge principle. In the model, the gauge boson represents the fluid field in a form $A_μ\equiv ε_μϕ$, where $ε_μ$ contains the fluid kinematics and $ϕ$ is an auxiliary field representing the fluid distribution. This leads to a new relativistic equation of motion for fluid, but which further coincides to the classical Euler equation at non-relativistic limit. The lagrangian is applied to model homogeneous universe as a bulk pure fluid system. Taking the simplest case of fluid with radial velocity and uniform distribution, the free energy density is calculated and its behaviour around Hubble distance is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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