arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.00719cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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扶手椅-锯齿形杂化纳米结构控制石墨烯能隙的第一性原理研究

First-principles study on controlling energy gap of graphene using hybrid armchair-zigzag nanostructures

Nguyen Tien Cuong

摘要:

采用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法研究了U型石墨烯纳米带和图案化纳米孔结构石墨烯的电子和输运性质.分析了它们的态密度、电子透射谱和分子轨道。结果表明,GNRs结在形成U型结构时,由于锯齿形边缘准束缚态的形成,结容易打开一个能隙。U型结构的尺寸对体系的电子输运有很大的影响。我们还考虑了U型GNRs结的拐角形状对能隙开放的影响。研究发现,随着一些碳原子被添加到内角,U形GNR的能隙发生了显着变化。对于图案化的纳米孔结构的石墨烯,计算结果表明,图案化的纳米孔的电子和通过GNRs结的输运性质的巨大影响,取决于纳米孔的形状,尺寸和数量。该研究表明,基于混合扶手椅型锯齿形纳米结构设计的定制石墨烯系统可以用于控制石墨烯的能隙。

英文摘要:

The electronic and transport properties of hybrid armchair zigzag nanostructures including U-shaped graphene nanoribbons and patterned nanopores structured graphene were studied using combination of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green function method. The density of state, electron transmission spectra, and molecular orbitals were analyzed. The obtained results show that GNRs junctions tend to open an energy gap when U-shaped structures were formed due to the formation of quasi-bound states at zigzag edges. The size of U shaped structures has enormous influences on the electron transport of the system. We also considered the effect of corner form of the U-shaped GNRs junctions on energy gap opening. It was found that as some carbon atoms are add to the inner corner, the energy gap in U shaped GNRs significantly changed. For patterned nanopores structured graphene, the calculated results show that patterned nanopores enormous influence on electronic and the transport properties though the GNRs junctions, depending on the shape, size, and the number of nanopores. The study suggests that designed tailored graphene systems based on hybrid armchair zigzag nanostructures can be used to control the energy gap of graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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