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arXiv 2104.00207cs.CGcs.DS
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$k$ -可着色单元磁盘盖问题

The $k$-Colorable Unit Disk Cover Problem

Monith S. Reyunuru, Kriti Jethlia, Manjanna Basappa

摘要:

在本文中,我们考虑单位盘覆盖({ \it UDC})问题的可着色变体,如下所示。{ \it $k$ -可着色离散单元磁盘盖({ \it $k$ -CDUDC})}:给定$n$点的集合$P$和$m$单位盘的集合$D$(半径=1),两者都位于平面中,以及参数$k$,目标是计算一个集合$D'\subseteq D$,使得$P$中每个点被$D'$中的至少一个圆盘覆盖,且存在一个函数$χ:D'\rightarrow C$,其将颜色分配给$D'$中的盘,使得对于$D'$中的任何$d$和$d'$,如果$d\cap d'\neq\emptyset$,则$χ(d)\neqχ(d')$,其中$C$表示包含$k$不同颜色的集合。对于{PDMATHABMMPDMATHABMN-CDUDC}问题,如果存在$k$ -可着色覆盖,则我们提出的算法近似于着色中使用的颜色数。我们首先提出了一个4-近似算法在$O(m^{7k}n\log k)$时间为这个问题,然后表明,运行时间可以提高一个乘法因子$m^k$,其中一个正整数$k$表示的基数的颜色集。以前最著名的结果的问题时,$k=3$是由于最近的工作Biedl等人,(2021),他提出了一个2-近似算法在$O(m^{25}n)$时间。对于$k=3$,我们的算法在$O(m^{18}n)$时间内运行,比以前的最佳算法快,但给出了4-近似的结果。然后,我们推广我们的方法来展示一个$O((1+\lceil\frac{2}τ\rceil)^2)$ -近似算法在$O(m^{(\lfloor\frac{4π+8τ+τ^2}{\sqrt{12}}\rfloor)k}n\log k)$时间为一个给定的$1 \leq τ\leq 2$。我们还扩展了我们的算法来解决{ \it $k$ -可着色线段磁盘覆盖({ \it $k$ -CLSDC})}和{ \it $k$ -可着色矩形区域覆盖({ \it $k$ -CRRC})}问题,其中不是$n$点的集合$P$,而是分别给出$n$线段的集合$S$和矩形区域$\cal R$。

英文摘要:

In this article, we consider colorable variations of the Unit Disk Cover ({\it UDC}) problem as follows. {\it $k$-Colorable Discrete Unit Disk Cover ({\it $k$-CDUDC})}: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points, and a set $D$ of $m$ unit disks (of radius=1), both lying in the plane, and a parameter $k$, the objective is to compute a set $D'\subseteq D$ such that every point in $P$ is covered by at least one disk in $D'$ and there exists a function $χ:D'\rightarrow C$ that assigns colors to disks in $D'$ such that for any $d$ and $d'$ in $D'$ if $d\cap d'\neq\emptyset$, then $χ(d)\neqχ(d')$, where $C$ denotes a set containing $k$ distinct colors. For the {\it $k$-CDUDC} problem, our proposed algorithms approximate the number of colors used in the coloring if there exists a $k$-colorable cover. We first propose a 4-approximation algorithm in $O(m^{7k}n\log k)$ time for this problem and then show that the running time can be improved by a multiplicative factor of $m^k$, where a positive integer $k$ denotes the cardinality of a color-set. The previous best known result for the problem when $k=3$ is due to the recent work of Biedl et al., (2021), who proposed a 2-approximation algorithm in $O(m^{25}n)$ time. For $k=3$, our algorithm runs in $O(m^{18}n)$ time, faster than the previous best algorithm, but gives a 4-approximate result. We then generalize our approach to exhibit a $O((1+\lceil\frac{2}τ\rceil)^2)$-approximation algorithm in $O(m^{(\lfloor\frac{4π+8τ+τ^2}{\sqrt{12}}\rfloor)k}n\log k)$ time for a given $1 \leq τ\leq 2$. We also extend our algorithm to solve the {\it $k$-Colorable Line Segment Disk Cover ({\it $k$-CLSDC})} and {\it $k$-Colorable Rectangular Region Cover ({\it $k$-CRRC})} problems, in which instead of the set $P$ of $n$ points, we are given a set $S$ of $n$ line segments, and a rectangular region $\cal R$, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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