美国COVID-19实施前、实施中和实施后的旅行相关行为和态度数据库
A database of travel-related behaviors and attitudes before, during, and after COVID-19 in the United States
摘要：
COVID-19疫情影响了全球数十亿人。为了了解美国的部分影响，我们正在进行一项全国性的纵向调查，收集有关COVID-19大流行之前、期间和之后的活动和旅行相关行为和态度的信息。调查问题涵盖了广泛的主题，包括通勤，日常旅行，航空旅行，在家工作，在线学习，购物和风险认知，以及态度，社会经济和人口统计信息。该调查分多波部署到相同的受访者，以监测行为和态度如何随着时间的推移而演变。该调查的1.0版包含8，723份公开的第一波答复。本文详细介绍了收集、清理和处理数据所采用的方法。此外，这些数据经过加权，以代表国家和区域人口统计数据。该调查数据集可以帮助研究人员、政策制定者、企业和政府机构了解行为转变的程度以及COVID-19后行为变化持续的可能性。
英文摘要：
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted billions of people around the world. To capture some of these impacts in the United States, we are conducting a nationwide longitudinal survey collecting information about activity and travel-related behaviors and attitudes before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey questions cover a wide range of topics including commuting, daily travel, air travel, working from home, online learning, shopping, and risk perception, along with attitudinal, socioeconomic, and demographic information. The survey is deployed over multiple waves to the same respondents to monitor how behaviors and attitudes evolve over time. Version 1.0 of the survey contains 8,723 Wave 1 responses that are publicly available. This article details the methodology adopted for the collection, cleaning, and processing of the data. In addition, the data are weighted to be representative of national and regional demographics. This survey dataset can aid researchers, policymakers, businesses, and government agencies in understanding both the extent of behavioral shifts and the likelihood that changes in behaviors will persist after COVID-19.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
