arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.14692astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
收藏

疏散星团中红团簇星的丰度-年龄关系

Abundance-age relations with red clump stars in open clusters

L. Casamiquela, C. Soubiran, P. Jofré, C. Chiappini, N. Lagarde, Y. Tarricq, R. Carrera, C. Jordi, L. Balaguer-Núñez, J. Carbajo-Hijarrubia, S. Blanco-Cuaresma

摘要:

精确的化学丰度加上可靠的年龄是了解我们银河系化学历史的关键因素。疏散星团(OC)对于此目的很有用,因为它们提供了良好精确度的年龄。目的:研究不同化学丰度比与红团簇星年龄的关系。方法:我们分析了一个大样本的209可靠的成员在47个OC可用的高分辨率光谱。我们应用差分逐行分析提供了一个全面的化学研究的25种化学物质。该样本是在大气参数、详细化学和年龄方面均质表征的最大OC样本之一。结果如下:在我们的金属丰度范围内(-0.2<[M/H]<+0.2),我们发现虽然大多数Fe峰和α元素随年龄的变化具有平坦的依赖性,但s过程元素随年龄的增加表现出下降的趋势,在1 Gyr处有一个显著的拐点。对于Ba,Ce,Y,Mo和Zr,我们发现在年轻时(< 1 Gyr)有一个平台。我们调查的关系,所有可能的组合之间的计算化学物种与年龄。我们发现了19个具有显著斜率的组合,包括[Y/Mg]和[Y/Al]。比率[Ba/alpha]是一个最显着的相关found. Conclusions:我们发现,[Y/Mg]的关系,在文献中发现使用太阳能双胞胎是兼容的一个在这里发现的太阳能附近。年龄-丰度关系显示,大距离(d>1 kpc)的星团比太阳附近的星团,特别是外盘的星团,分散度更大。我们的结论是,这些关系也需要理解的化学空间的复杂性引入的银河动力学,在纯核合成的参数,特别是出本地泡沫。

英文摘要:

Context: Precise chemical abundances coupled with reliable ages are key ingredients to understand the chemical history of our Galaxy. Open Clusters (OCs) are useful for this purpose because they provide ages with good precision. Aims: The aim of this work is to investigate the relations of different chemical abundance ratios vs age traced by red clump (RC) stars in OCs. Methods: We analyze a large sample of 209 reliable members in 47 OCs with available high-resolution spectroscopy. We applied a differential line-by-line analysis to provide a comprehensive chemical study of 25 chemical species. This sample is among the largest samples of OCs homogeneously characterized in terms of atmospheric parameters, detailed chemistry, and ages. Results: In our metallicity range (-0.2<[M/H]<+0.2) we find that while most Fe-peak and alpha elements have flat dependence with age, the s-process elements show decreasing trends with increasing age with a remarkable knee at 1 Gyr. For Ba, Ce, Y, Mo and Zr we find a plateau at young ages (< 1 Gyr). We investigate the relations of all possible combinations among the computed chemical species with age. We find 19 combinations with significant slopes, including [Y/Mg] and [Y/Al]. The ratio [Ba/alpha] is the one with the most significant correlations found. Conclusions: We find that the [Y/Mg] relation found in the literature using Solar twins is compatible with the one found here in the Solar neighbourhood. The age-abundance relations show larger scatter for clusters at large distances (d>1 kpc) than for the Solar neighbourhood, particularly in the outer disk. We conclude that these relations need to be understood also in terms of the complexity of the chemical space introduced by the Galactic dynamics, on top of pure nucleosynthetic arguments, especially out of the local bubble.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑