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arXiv 2002.02961astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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从内到外的Milky Way:一个260万颗红团星的光度学样本

From the Inner to Outer Milky Way: A Photometric Sample of 2.6 Million Red Clump Stars

Madeline Lucey, Yuan-Sen Ting, Nesar S. Ramachandra, Keith Hawkins

摘要:

红团星的大型原始样本非常抢手,因为它们是标准烛光,即使在很远的距离也能给出精确的距离。然而,很难干净地选择红团簇星,因为它们可以具有与红巨星分支星相同的T $_{\mathrm{eff}}$和log $g$。最近的研究表明,用于准确选择红团星的星震参数$\rmΔ$ P和$\rm{Δν}$,可以利用红巨星分支期间混合引起的表面碳/氮比([C/N])的变化从光谱中导出。[C/N]的这种变化也会影响光谱能量分布。在这项研究中,我们使用2 MASS,AllWISE,\gaia和Pan-STARRS数据预测$\rmΔ$ P,$\rm{Δν}$,T $_{\mathrm{eff}}$和log $g$,以选择一个干净的红团簇星样本。我们实现了$\sim$ 20\%的污染率,相当于从低分辨率光谱中获得的T $_{\mathrm{eff}}$和log $g$中选择时所实现的污染率。最后,我们提出了两个红色团块样本。一个样本的污染率为$\sim$ 20\%,$\sim$ 405,000颗红色团块星。另一个有$\sim$ 33\%和$\sim$ 260万颗红色团块星的污染,其中包括距离$>$ 10 kpc的$\sim$ 75,000颗恒星。对于|b| >30度,我们发现$\sim$ 15,000颗恒星,污染率为$\sim$ 9\%。这个星表在研究银河系的结构和形成历史方面的科学潜力是巨大的,因为它包括了数百万个到内凸和遥远晕中恒星的精确距离,而这些恒星的天体测量距离是不精确的。

英文摘要:

Large pristine samples of red clump stars are highly sought after given that they are standard candles and give precise distances even at large distances. However, it is difficult to cleanly select red clumps stars because they can have the same T$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and log $g$ as red giant branch stars. Recently, it was shown that the asteroseismic parameters, $\rmΔ$P and $\rm{Δν}$, which are used to accurately select red clump stars, can be derived from spectra using the change in the surface carbon to nitrogen ratio ([C/N]) caused by mixing during the red giant branch. This change in [C/N] can also impact the spectral energy distribution. In this study, we predict the $\rmΔ$P, $\rm{Δν}$, T$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and log $g$ using 2MASS, AllWISE, \gaia, and Pan-STARRS data in order to select a clean sample of red clump stars. We achieve a contamination rate of $\sim$20\%, equivalent to what is achieved when selecting from T$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and log $g$ derived from low resolution spectra. Finally, we present two red clump samples. One sample has a contamination rate of $\sim$ 20\% and $\sim$ 405,000 red clump stars. The other has a contamination of $\sim$ 33\% and $\sim$ 2.6 million red clump stars which includes $\sim$ 75,000 stars at distances $>$ 10 kpc. For |b|>30 degrees we find $\sim$ 15,000 stars with contamination rate of $\sim$ 9\%. The scientific potential of this catalog for studying the structure and formation history of the Galaxy is vast given that it includes millions of precise distances to stars in the inner bulge and distant halo where astrometric distances are imprecise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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