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arXiv 2103.13433cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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室温范德瓦耳斯磁体Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$的磁性和自旋动力学

Magnetism and Spin Dynamics in Room-Temperature van der Waals Magnet Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$

Laith Alahmed, Bhuwan Nepal, Juan Macy, Wenkai Zheng, Arjun Sapkota, Nicholas Jones, Alessandro R. Mazza, Matthew Brahlek, Wencan Jin, Masoud Mahjouri-Samani, S… 展开作者

Laith Alahmed, Bhuwan Nepal, Juan Macy, Wenkai Zheng, Arjun Sapkota, Nicholas Jones, Alessandro R. Mazza, Matthew Brahlek, Wencan Jin, Masoud Mahjouri-Samani, Steven S. L. Zhang, Claudia Mewes, Luis Balicas, Tim Mewes, Peng Li

摘要:

二维(2D)范德瓦尔斯(vdWs)材料最近引起了很多关注。然而,这些材料中的大多数具有远低于室温的居里温度,使得将它们纳入器件应用具有挑战性。本工作合成了室温vdW磁性晶体Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$,居里温度T $_c = 332$ K,并利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和宽带铁磁共振(FMR)谱研究了其磁性。实验中沿c轴(H $\parallel$ c)和ab平面(H $\parallel$ ab)施加外磁场,温度范围为300 K ~ 10 K。我们发现H $\parallel$ c和H $\parallel$ ab病例之间存在相当大的Landé g因子差异。在这两种情况下,Landé g因子值偏离g = 2。这表明轨道角动量对磁矩的贡献。铁磁共振测量表明,Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$具有与坡莫合金相当的阻尼常数。随着温度的降低,线宽变宽。结合VSM数据,我们的测量结果表明Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$在较低温度下从铁磁转变为亚铁磁.我们的实验突出了关键信息的磁性状态和自旋散射过程中的Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$,促进理解磁性的Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$,导致实现的Fe $_5$ GeTe $_2$为基础的室温自旋电子器件。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdWs) materials have gathered a lot of attention recently. However, the majority of these materials have Curie temperatures that are well below room temperature, making it challenging to incorporate them into device applications. In this work, we synthesized a room-temperature vdW magnetic crystal Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ with a Curie temperature T$_c = 332$ K, and studied its magnetic properties by vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy. The experiments were performed with external magnetic fields applied along the c-axis (H$\parallel$c) and the ab-plane (H$\parallel$ab), with temperatures ranging from 300 K to 10 K. We have found a sizable Landé g-factor difference between the H$\parallel$c and H$\parallel$ab cases. In both cases, the Landé g-factor values deviated from g = 2. This indicates contribution of orbital angular momentum to the magnetic moment. The FMR measurements reveal that Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ has a damping constant comparable to Permalloy. With reducing temperature, the linewidth was broadened. Together with the VSM data, our measurements indicate that Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ transitions from ferromagnetic to ferrimagnetic at lower temperatures. Our experiments highlight key information regarding the magnetic state and spin scattering processes in Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$, which promote the understanding of magnetism in Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$, leading to implementations of Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$ based room-temperature spintronic devices.

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