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arXiv 2103.11101cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-phphysics.optics
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graphene-MoS2-graphene异质结中的亚带隙激活电荷转移

Sub-bandgap activated charges transfer in a graphene-MoS2-graphene heterostructure

Sunil Kumar, Arvind Singh, Anand Nivedan, Sandeep Kumar, Seok Joon Yun, Young Hee Lee, Marc Tondusson, Jérôme Degert, Jean Oberle, Eric Freysz

摘要:

过渡金属二硫属化合物单分子膜是一种在光电子学领域具有广阔应用前景的半导体材料。二硫化钼(MoS2)的单层具有1.88 eV的直接带隙。因此,当用低于其带隙的光子能量激发时,不产生光载流子,并且单层的MoS2在光致发光或光探测中没有多大用处。在这里,我们证明了夹在两个石墨烯层之间的大尺寸MoS2单层使这种异质结构的光学活性远低于MoS2的带隙。超快光泵太赫兹探测实验揭示了实时,石墨烯和二硫化钼单层之间的光激发与光子能量低至0.5 eV的载流子转移。它还有助于揭示这种三层材料系统的宽带瞬态THz响应的前所未有的增强。我们提出了可能的机制,可以解释这种现象。这种特殊设计的异质结构,可以很容易地建立在不同的过渡金属二硫属化物单层,将大大拓宽太赫兹带宽的现代光电应用的范围。

英文摘要:

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides are semiconducting materials which offer many prospects in optoelectronics. A monolayer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has a direct bandgap of 1.88 eV. Hence, when excited with optical photon energies below its bandgap, no photocarriers are generated and a monolayer of MoS2 is not of much use in either photovoltaics or photodetection. Here, we demonstrate that large size MoS2 monolayer sandwiched between two graphene layers makes this heterostructure optically active well below the band gap of MoS2. An ultrafast optical pump-THz probe experiment reveals in real-time, transfer of carriers between graphene and MoS2 monolayer upon photoexcitation with photon energies down to 0.5 eV. It also helps to unravel an unprecedented enhancement in the broadband transient THz response of this tri-layer material system. We propose possible mechanism which can account for this phenomenon. Such specially designed heterostructures, which can be easily built around different transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, will considerably broaden the scope for modern optoelectronic applications at THz bandwidth.

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