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arXiv 2103.10653cs.SE
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软件开发方法和实践的采用和适用性

Adoption and Suitability of Software Development Methods and Practices

Sherlock A. Licorish, Johannes Holvitie, Sami Hyrynsalmi, Ville Leppänen, Rodrigo O. Spínola, Thiago S. Mendes, Stephen G. MacDonell, Jim Buchan

摘要:

为了补充顾问和工具供应商的报告,学术界越来越重视了解软件开发方法和实践的采用和使用。我们在一项跨国研究中调查了在巴西、芬兰和新西兰工作的从业者,以促进这些努力。在我们的调查结果中,我们观察到,在我们的样本中,184名从业者中的大多数都专注于短期项目的小投资组合。此外,最常使用的是Scrum和Kanban;然而,一些从业者也使用传统方法。编码标准、简单设计和重构被实践者使用得最多,这些实践被认为在很大程度上适用于项目和过程管理。我们的证据表明,需要正确理解和支持广泛的软件方法。

英文摘要:

In seeking to complement consultants' and tool vendors' reports, there has been an increasing academic focus on understanding the adoption and use of software development methods and practices. We surveyed practitioners working in Brazil, Finland, and New Zealand in a transnational study to contribute to these efforts. Among our findings we observed that most of the 184 practitioners in our sample focused on a small portfolio of projects that were of short duration. In addition, Scrum and Kanban were used most; however, some practitioners also used conventional methods. Coding Standards, Simple Design and Refactoring were used most by practitioners, and these practices were held to be largely suitable for project and process management. Our evidence points to the need to properly understand and support a wide range of software methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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