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arXiv 2103.09767math-phmath.MP
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论二次型空间上的Clifford代数丛

On the bundle of Clifford algebras over the space of quadratic forms

Arkadiusz Jadczyk

AI总结:

本文将域上向量空间的全体Clifford代数族视为二次型空间上的Z₂分次向量丛,发展推广Chevalley同构的Bourbaki形式体系,实现反对称型诱导的扭规范变换,摒弃“双线性型的Clifford代数”术语并给出不同Clifford代数的作用实现,提及物理意义。

摘要:

对于域R上给定向量空间的二次型集合Quad(V)中的每个二次型Q,都有Clifford代数Cl(V,Q),其定义为张量代数T(V)模去由形如$x x - Q(x)$($x \in V$)的表达式生成的双边理想所得的商代数$T(V)/I(Q)$。本文以几何方式将整个Cl(V,Q)族视为底流形Quad(V)上的Z₂分次向量丛。来自双线性型集合Bil(V)的双线性型F作用于该丛,提供不同Cl(V,Q)之间自然的双射线性映射$\lambda_F$。交错(即反对称)型诱导垂直自同构,我们提议将其视作“规范变换”。本文发展了N. Bourbaki的形式体系,该体系推广了著名的Chevalley同构$Cl(V,Q) \to \text{End}(\wedge(V)) \to \wedge(V)$。具体而言,我们将反对称双线性型诱导的Clifford代数扭规范变换,实现为与代表这些型的$\wedge(V^*)$中元素的缩并的指数形式。全文刻意避免使用目前被接受的术语“双线性型的Clifford代数”(又称“量子Clifford代数”),我们认为该术语可能具有误导性,因其并不代表任何良定义的数学对象。取而代之,我们明确证明,若$Q' = Q + Q_F$且$Q_F(x) = F(x,x)$,则任意给定的Clifford代数Cl(Q)可自然地实现为通过任意其他Clifford代数Cl(Q')的自同态起作用。文中还提及了这类变换可能的物理意义。

英文摘要:

For each quadratic form Q in Quad(V) over a given vector space over a field R we have the Clifford algebra Cl(V,Q) defined as the quotient T(V)/I(Q) of the tensor algebra T(V) over the two-sided ideal generated by expressions of the form $x x-Q(x),x in V. In the present paper we consider the whole family Cl(V,Q) in a geometric way as a Z2-graded vector bundle over the base manifold Quad(V). Bilinear forms F from Bil(V) act on this bundle providing natural bijective linear mappings lambda_F between Clifford algebras for different Cl(V,Q). Alternate (or antisymmetric) forms induce vertical automorphisms, which we propose to consider as 'gauge transformations'. We develop here the formalism of N. Bourbaki, which generalizes the well known Chevalley's isomorphism Cl(V,Q)->End(Wedge(V)->Wedge(V). In particular we realize the Clifford algebra twisting gauge trnsformations induced by antisymmetric bilinear forms as exponentials of contractions with elements of $Wedge(V^* representing these forms. Throughtout all this paper we intentionally avoid using the so far accepted term "Clifford algebra of a bilinear form" (known otherwise as "Quantum Clifford algebra"), which we consider as possibly misleading, as it does not represent any well defined mathematical object. Instead we show explicitly how any given Clifford algebra Cl(Q) can be naturally realized as acting via endomorphisms of any other Clifford algebra Cl(Q') if Q'=Q+Q_F,and Q_F(x)=F(x,x). Possible physical meaning of such transformations are also mentioned.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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