关于增材制造的限制、安全和隐私问题的调查
A Survey on Limitation, Security and Privacy Issues on Additive Manufacturing
摘要：
增材制造（AM）的发展速度之快超出了任何人的想象，它现在已经是一个价值数十亿美元的产业。增材制造在汽车、航空航天、生物医学和制药等各个领域都很流行，用于生产零件/组件/子系统。然而，当前的AM技术可能面临安全问题和隐私丢失的巨大风险。针对增材制造过程的安全问题，许多研究人员都在研究防御机制，以应对这些安全问题，并寻找有效的方法来消除这些风险。研究人员还一直在进行实验，为用户的隐私和安全组件建立一个安全框架。这项调查包括四个部分。在第一部分中，我们将探讨增材制造在打印能力、安全性和可能的解决方案方面的相关限制。第二部分将介绍对AM的不同类型的攻击及其影响。下一部分将分析和讨论AM设备的访问控制和认证机制和框架。最后一节审查了各个工业部门的安全问题，并提供了对增材制造过程安全性的观察。
英文摘要：
Additive manufacturing (AM) is growing as fast as anyone can imagine, and it is now a multi-billion-dollar industry. AM becomes popular in a variety of sectors, such as automotive, aerospace, biomedical, and pharmaceutical, for producing parts/ components/ subsystems. However, current AM technologies can face vast risks of security issues and privacy loss. For the security of AM process, many researchers are working on the defense mechanism to countermeasure such security concerns and finding efficient ways to eliminate those risks. Researchers have also been conducting experiments to establish a secure framework for the user's privacy and security components. This survey consists of four sections. In the first section, we will explore the relevant limitations of additive manufacturing in terms of printing capability, security, and possible solutions. The second section will present different kinds of attacks on AM and their effects. The next part will analyze and discuss the mechanisms and frameworks for access control and authentication for AM devices. The final section examines the security issues in various industrial sectors and provides the observations on the security of the additive manufacturing process.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
