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arXiv 2103.00478astro-ph.SR
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耀斑星II:次巨星分支的耀斑活动和磁特征分析

Flare Activity and Magnetic Feature Analysis of the Flare Stars II: Sub-Giant Branch

Hadis Goodarzi, Ahmad Mehrabi, Habib G. Khosroshahi, Han He

摘要:

我们主要从F和G光谱类型研究了次巨星的磁活动和耀斑特征,并与主序星的结果进行了比较。分析了开普勒任务中次巨星分支(SGB)上352颗恒星的光变曲线,利用3个耀斑指数来推断其磁结构的稳定性、相对覆盖度和对比度以及耀斑性质。结果表明:(i)由于对流区的加深和更强的磁场产生,SGB上磁特征的相对覆盖度和对比度以及耀斑的速率、功率和大小都增加了。(ii)SGB上F和G型星的磁活动不依赖于自转速率,也不服从饱和区。这与我们在主序星中看到的情况相反,在主序星中,G-、K-和M-型星对Rossby数表现出明显的依赖性:(iii)在SGB上,磁特征稳定性与它们的相对覆盖度和对比度之间仍然存在正相关关系,尽管与MS相比,它的依赖系数较低;(iv)SGB星的磁代理和耀斑指数随对流区相对质量的增加而增加。

英文摘要:

We present an investigation of the magnetic activity and flare characteristics of the sub-giant stars mostly from F and G spectral types and compare the results with the main-sequence (MS) stars. The light curve of 352 stars on the sub-giant branch (SGB) from the Kepler mission is analyzed in order to infer stability, relative coverage and contrast of the magnetic structures and also flare properties using three flare indexes. The results show that: (i) Relative coverage and contrast of the magnetic features along with rate, power and magnitude of flares increase on the SGB due to the deepening of the convective zone and more vigorous magnetic field production (ii) Magnetic activity of the F and G-type stars on the SGB does not show dependency to the rotation rate and does not obey the saturation regime. This is the opposite of what we saw for the main sequence, in which the G-, K- and M-type stars show clear dependency to the Rossby number; (iii) The positive relationship between the magnetic features stability and their relative coverage and contrast remains true on the SGB, though it has lower dependency coefficient in comparison with the MS; (iv) Magnetic proxies and flare indexes of the SGB stars increase with increasing the relative mass of the convective zone.

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