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arXiv 2102.12690physics.opticsphysics.chem-phquant-ph
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用超材料和纳米粒子控制基元量子系统辐射

The Control of the Elementary Quantum Systems Radiation Using Metamaterials and Nanometaparticles

Vasily Klimov

摘要:

基础和应用物理发展中最重要的方向是研究纳米级光学系统的性质,以创建光学和量子计算机、生物传感器、用于量子信息学的单光子源、用于DNA测序的设备、各种领域的传感器等。(外延或胶体)、晶体中的色心和金属中的纳米接触是至关重要的。在纳米环境中,这些基本量子系统的特性-泵浦速率,辐射和非辐射衰减速率,局部态密度,寿命,能级位移-经历可以有意用于创建具有所需特性的纳米级光源的变化。这篇综述分析了基本量子系统辐射控制领域中使用等离子体和介电纳米结构、超材料和由超材料制成的纳米颗粒的实际理论和实验工作。

英文摘要:

The most important direction in the development of fundamental and applied physics is the study of the properties of optical systems at the nanoscale in order to create optical and quantum computers, biosensors, single-photon sources for quantum informatics, devices for DNA sequencing, sensors of various fields, etc. In all these cases, nanoscale light sources - dye molecules, quantum dots (epitaxial or colloidal), color centers in crystals, and nanocontacts in metals - are of key importance. In the nanoenvironment, the characteristics of these elementary quantum systems - pumping rates, radiative and non-radiative decay rates, the local density of states, lifetimes, level shifts - experience changes that can be used intentionally to create nanoscale light sources with desired properties. This review presents an analysis of actual theoretical and experimental works in the field of elementary quantum systems radiation control using plasmonic and dielectric nanostructures, metamaterials, and nanoparticles made from metamaterials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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