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arXiv 1003.2932physics.opticscond-mat.mes-hall
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用光控制超材料共振

Controlling Metamaterial Resonances with Light

Sangeeta Chakrabarti, S. Anantha Ramakrishna, Harshawardhan Wanare

摘要:

我们研究使用的相干光场作为一种手段,动态控制的谐振行为的各种复合材料,其中的超材料结构嵌入在一个分散的介电介质。控制和切换是通过应用光辐射相干驱动嵌入介质的谐振介电常数来实现的。将开口环谐振器(SRR)嵌入具有类洛伦兹色散或具有由电磁感应透明(EIT)设计的色散的频率色散介质中的效果表现在负磁导率带的分裂、修改的(频率相关的)填充分数和耗散因子。修改后的材料参数强烈链接到介质的谐振频率,而对于表现出EIT的嵌入介质,也到控制场的强度和失谐。控制的鲁棒性对与金属结构以及由于结构缺陷的非均匀加宽耗散的有害影响被证明。等离子体超材料的研究,包括金属纳米棒排列成环,并表现出集体磁响应在光频率。这类等离子体纳米棒超材料中的控制和切换被证明是可能的,例如,通过将这些阵列嵌入像CS $_2$的拉曼活性液体中并利用逆拉曼效应。

英文摘要:

We investigate the use of coherent optical fields as a means of dynamically controlling the resonant behaviour of a variety of composite metamaterials, wherein the metamaterial structures are embedded in a dispersive dielectric medium. Control and switching is implemented by coherently driving the resonant permittivity of the embedding medium by applied optical radiation. The effect of embedding Split ring resonators (SRR) in a frequency- dispersive medium with Lorentz-like dispersion or with dispersion engineered by electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT), is manifested in the splitting of the negative permeability band, the modified (frequency-dependent) filling fractions and dissipation factors. The modified material parameters are strongly linked to the resonant frequencies of the medium, while for an embedding medium exhibiting EIT, also to the strength and detuning of the control field. The robustness of control against the deleterious influence of dissipation associated with the metallic structures as well as the inhomogeneous broadening due to structural imperfections is demonstrated. Studies on plasmonic metamaterials that consist of metallic nanorods arranged in loops and exhibit a collective magnetic response at optical frequencies are presented. Control and switching in this class of plasmonic nanorod metamaterials is shown to be possible, for example, by embedding these arrays in a Raman active liquid like CS$_2$ and utilizing the Inverse Raman Effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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