Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute（伦斯勒理工学院）；UT Southwestern Medical Center（德克萨斯大学西南医学中心）；Stony Brook University（石溪大学）；U.S. Food and Drug Administration（美国食品药品监督管理局）
We propose a Noise Entangled GAN (NE-GAN) for simulating low-dose computed tomography (CT) images from a higher dose CT image. First, we present two schemes to generate a clean CT image and a noise image from the high-dose CT image. Then, given these generated images, an NE-GAN is proposed to simulate different levels of low-dose CT images, where the level of generated noise can be continuously controlled by a noise factor. NE-GAN consists of a generator and a set of discriminators, and the number of discriminators is determined by the number of noise levels during training. Compared with the traditional methods based on the projection data that are usually unavailable in real applications, NE-GAN can directly learn from the real and/or simulated CT images and may create low-dose CT images quickly without the need of raw data or other proprietary CT scanner information. The experimental results show that the proposed method has the potential to simulate realistic low-dose CT images.
GAN-Based Architecture for Low-dose Computed Tomography Imaging Denoising
College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学生命科学技术学院）；New York University Shanghai（上海纽约大学）；School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学生命科学技术学院）
The explosive rise of the use of Computer tomography (CT) imaging in medical practice has heightened public concern over the patient's associated radiation dose. However, reducing the radiation dose leads to increased noise and artifacts, which adversely degrades the scan's interpretability. Consequently, an advanced image reconstruction algorithm to improve the diagnostic performance of low dose ct arose as the primary concern among the researchers, which is challenging due to the ill-posedness of the problem. In recent times, the deep learning-based technique has emerged as a dominant method…
Fudan University（复旦大学）；Sichuan University（四川大学）；Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology（上海脑科学与类脑研究中心）
LDCT has drawn major attention in the medical imaging field due to the potential health risks of CT-associated X-ray radiation to patients. Reducing the radiation dose, however, decreases the quality of the reconstructed images, which consequently compromises the diagnostic performance. Various deep learning techniques have been introduced to improve the image quality of LDCT images through denoising. GANs-based denoising methods usually leverage an additional classification network, i.e. discriminator, to learn the most discriminate difference between the denoised and normal-dose images and, …
Computer-Aided-Diagnosis (CADx) systems assist radiologists with identifying and classifying potentially malignant pulmonary nodules on chest CT scans using morphology and texture-based (radiomic) features. However, radiomic features are sensitive to differences in acquisitions due to variations in dose levels and slice thickness. This study investigates the feasibility of generating a normalized scan from heterogeneous CT scans as input. We obtained projection data from 40 low-dose chest CT scans, simulating acquisitions at 10%, 25% and 50% dose and reconstructing the scans at 1.0mm and 2.0mm…
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute（伦斯勒理工学院）；University of Massachusetts Lowell（马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校）；Xian Jiaotong University（西安交通大学）；Massachusetts General Hospital（麻省总医院）；Harvard Medical School（哈佛医学院）；West China Hospital（华西医院）
In this paper, we introduce a new CT image denoising method based on the generative adversarial network (GAN) with Wasserstein distance and perceptual similarity. The Wasserstein distance is a key concept of the optimal transform theory, and promises to improve the performance of the GAN. The perceptual loss compares the perceptual features of a denoised output against those of the ground truth in an established feature space, while the GAN helps migrate the data noise distribution from strong to weak. Therefore, our proposed method transfers our knowledge of visual perception to the image den…
Computed tomography (CT) uses X-ray measurements taken from sensors around the body to generate tomographic images of the human body. Conventional reconstruction algorithms can be used if the X-ray data are adequately sampled and of high quality; however, concerns such as reducing dose to the patient, or geometric limitations on data acquisition, may result in low quality or incomplete data. Images reconstructed from these data using conventional methods are of poor quality, due to noise and other artifacts. The aim of this study is to train a single neural network to reconstruct high-quality …
University of British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚大学）；BC Cancer - Vancouver Centre（不列颠哥伦比亚癌症中心温哥华中心）
Treatment planning in low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR-PB) aims to produce arrangement of implantable radioactive seeds that deliver a minimum prescribed dose to the prostate whilst minimizing toxicity to healthy tissues. There can be multiple seed arrangements that satisfy this dosimetric criterion, not all deemed 'acceptable' for implant from a physician's perspective. This leads to plans that are subjective to the physician's/centre's preference, planning style, and expertise. We propose a method that aims to reduce this variability by training a model to learn from a large pool of…
National Institute for Mathematical Sciences（国家数学科学研究所）；Chungnam National University College of Medicine（忠南大学医学院）；Chungnam National University Hospital（忠南大学医院）；Tongji University（同济大学）；Yonsei University（延世大学）
This paper proposes a deep learning-based denoising method for noisy low-dose computerized tomography (CT) images in the absence of paired training data. The proposed method uses a fidelity-embedded generative adversarial network (GAN) to learn a denoising function from unpaired training data of low-dose CT (LDCT) and standard-dose CT (SDCT) images, where the denoising function is the optimal generator in the GAN framework. This paper analyzes the f-GAN objective to derive a suitable generator that is optimized by minimizing a weighted sum of two losses: the Kullback-Leibler divergence between…
Sichuan University（四川大学）；Southern Medical University（南方医科大学）；The Sixth People’s Hospital of Chengdu（成都市第六人民医院）；Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute（伦斯勒理工学院）
Noise and artifacts are intrinsic to low dose CT (LDCT) data acquisition, and will significantly affect the imaging performance. Perfect noise removal and image restoration is intractable in the context of LDCT due to the statistical and technical uncertainties. In this paper, we apply the generative adversarial network (GAN) framework with a visual attention mechanism to deal with this problem in a data-driven/machine learning fashion. Our main idea is to inject visual attention knowledge into the learning process of GAN to provide a powerful prior of the noise distribution. By doing this, bo…
Image2Points:A 3D Point-based Context Clusters GAN for High-Quality PET Image Reconstruction
School of Computer Science, Sichuan University（四川大学计算机学院）；School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology（成都信息工程大学计算机学院）；School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学生物医学工程学院）；Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd.（上海联影智能医疗科技有限公司研发部）
Computed tomography (CT) can provide a 3D view of the patient's internal organs, facilitating disease diagnosis, but it incurs more radiation dose to a patient and a CT scanner is much more cost prohibitive than an X-ray machine too. Traditional CT reconstruction methods require hundreds of X-ray projections through a full rotational scan of the body, which cannot be performed on a typical X-ray machine. In this work, we propose to reconstruct CT from two orthogonal X-rays using the generative adversarial network (GAN) framework. A specially designed generator network is exploited to increase …
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)（埃尔朗根-纽伦堡弗里德里希-亚历山大大学）；Siemens Healthcare GmbH（西门子医疗有限公司）
Deep neural networks have shown great success in low dose CT denoising. However, most of these deep neural networks have several hundred thousand trainable parameters. This, combined with the inherent non-linearity of the neural network, makes the deep neural network diffcult to understand with low accountability. In this study we introduce JBFnet, a neural network for low dose CT denoising. The architecture of JBFnet implements iterative bilateral filtering. The filter functions of the Joint Bilateral Filter (JBF) are learned via shallow convolutional networks. The guidance image is estimated…
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)（韩国科学技术院）
Recently, CycleGAN was shown to provide high-performance, ultra-fast denoising for low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) without the need for a paired training dataset. Although this was possible thanks to cycle consistency, CycleGAN requires two generators and two discriminators to enforce cycle consistency, demanding significant GPU resources and technical skills for training. A recent proposal of tunable CycleGAN with Adaptive Instance Normalization (AdaIN) alleviates the problem in part by using a single generator. However, two discriminators and an additional AdaIN code generator are st…
Conditional Diffusion Model with Anatomical-Dose Dual Constraints for End-to-End Multi-Tumor Dose Prediction
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University（澳门理工大学应用科学学院）；Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University（湘南大学附属医院）；Jiangxi Cancer Hospital（江西省肿瘤医院）；Chenzhou Third People's Hospital（郴州第三人民医院）
Multi-task SAR Image Processing via GAN-based Unsupervised Manipulation
School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University（西安电子科技大学电子工程学院）；Kunshan Innovation Institute of Xidian University（西安电子科技大学昆山创新研究院）；University of Montenegro（黑山大学）
Mayo Clinic（梅奥诊所）；University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学）；Google LLC（谷歌有限责任公司）
There is a growing demand for high-resolution (HR) medical images in both the clinical and research applications. Image quality is inevitably traded off with the acquisition time for better patient comfort, lower examination costs, dose, and fewer motion-induced artifacts. For many image-based tasks, increasing the apparent resolution in the perpendicular plane to produce multi-planar reformats or 3D images is commonly used. Single image super-resolution (SR) is a promising technique to provide HR images based on unsupervised learning to increase resolution of a 2D image, but there are few rep…
Multi-Scale Texture Loss for CT denoising with GANs
Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Radiation Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Umeå University, Sweden（诊断与介入部门、辐射物理、生物医学工程、乌梅大学，瑞典）；Bioinformatics, Department of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Italy（生物信息学、工程部门、罗马生物医学大学，意大利）
Longitudinal NSCLC Treatment Progression via Multimodal Generative Models
Unit of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Systems, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy（人工智能与计算机系统单位，工程系，罗马大学生物医学学院）；Multi-Specialist Clinical Institute for Orthopaedic Trauma Care (COT), Messina, Italy（骨科创伤护理多学科临床研究所（COT），意大利Messina）；Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Radiation Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Umeå University, Sweden（诊断与介入系，放射物理，生物医学工程，乌梅大学，瑞典）；Operative Research Unit of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy（放射肿瘤手术研究单位，大学生物医学学院基金会，罗马，意大利）；Research Unit of Radiation Oncology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy（放射肿瘤研究单位，医学与外科系，罗马大学生物医学学院，意大利）；Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland（生物医学工程系，巴塞尔大学，瑞士Allschwil）；Department of Naval, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Genoa, Italy（海军、电气、电子与电信工程系，热那亚大学，意大利）
MAP-Diff: Multi-Anchor Guided Diffusion for Progressive 3D Whole-Body Low-Dose PET Denoising
School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, CH；Bioengineering Department；Imperial-X, Imperial College London, UK；DAMTP, University of Cambridge, UK；Lucerne University Teaching；Research Hospital, CH；Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK；Cardiovascular Research Centre, Royal Brompton Hospital, UK；School of Biomedical Engineering \& Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK；Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, CN
The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）；The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen（香港中文大学（深圳））
Despite the recent advance of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in high-fidelity image synthesis, there lacks enough understanding of how GANs are able to map a latent code sampled from a random distribution to a photo-realistic image. Previous work assumes the latent space learned by GANs follows a distributed representation but observes the vector arithmetic phenomenon. In this work, we propose a novel framework, called InterFaceGAN, for semantic face editing by interpreting the latent semantics learned by GANs. In this framework, we conduct a detailed study on how different semantics a…
3D Wavelet-Based Structural Priors for Controlled Diffusion in Whole-Body Low-Dose PET Denoising
School of Engineering, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, CH；Bioengineering Department；Imperial-X, Imperial College London, UK；DAMTP, University of Cambridge, UK；Lucerne University Teaching；Research Hospital, CH；Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK；Cardiovascular Research Centre, Royal Brompton Hospital, UK；School of Biomedical Engineering \& Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK；Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, CN
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）
Controllable semantic image editing enables a user to change entire image attributes with a few clicks, e.g., gradually making a summer scene look like it was taken in winter. Classic approaches for this task use a Generative Adversarial Net (GAN) to learn a latent space and suitable latent-space transformations. However, current approaches often suffer from attribute edits that are entangled, global image identity changes, and diminished photo-realism. To address these concerns, we learn multiple attribute transformations simultaneously, integrate attribute regression into the training of tra…
The high-quality images yielded by generative adversarial networks (GANs) have motivated investigations into their application for image editing. However, GANs are often limited in the control they provide for performing specific edits. One of the principal challenges is the entangled latent space of GANs, which is not directly suitable for performing independent and detailed edits. Recent editing methods allow for either controlled style edits or controlled semantic edits. In addition, methods that use semantic masks to edit images have difficulty preserving the identity and are unable to per…
Various controls over the generated data can be extracted from the latent space of a pre-trained GAN, as it implicitly encodes the semantics of the training data. The discovered controls allow to vary semantic attributes in the generated images but usually lead to entangled edits that affect multiple attributes at the same time. Supervised approaches typically sample and annotate a collection of latent codes, then train classifiers in the latent space to identify the controls. Since the data generated by GANs reflects the biases of the original dataset, so do the resulting semantic controls. W…
Contrastive Diffusion Model with Auxiliary Guidance for Coarse-to-Fine PET Reconstruction
Sichuan University（四川大学）；University of Sydney（悉尼大学）；Chengdu University of Information Technology（成都信息工程大学）；ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学）；Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd.（上海联影智能科技有限公司）
针对低剂量 PET 重建中扩散模型采样慢、条件对应保持不足的问题，提出由 CPM 与 IRM 构成的由粗到细框架，并引入辅助引导和对比扩散策略，提升速度、重建质量及临床可靠性。
High-quality, diverse, and photorealistic images can now be generated by unconditional GANs (e.g., StyleGAN). However, limited options exist to control the generation process using (semantic) attributes, while still preserving the quality of the output. Further, due to the entangled nature of the GAN latent space, performing edits along one attribute can easily result in unwanted changes along other attributes. In this paper, in the context of conditional exploration of entangled latent spaces, we investigate the two sub-problems of attribute-conditioned sampling and attribute-controlled editi…
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are able to learn mappings between simple, relatively low-dimensional, random distributions and points on the manifold of realistic images in image-space. The semantics of this mapping, however, are typically entangled such that meaningful image properties cannot be controlled independently of one another. Conditional GANs (cGANs) provide a potential solution to this problem, allowing specific semantics to be enforced during training. This solution, however, depends on the availability of precise labels, which are sometimes difficult or near impossible to…
Xidian University（西安电子科技大学）；University of Montenegro（黑山大学）
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can synthesize abundant photo-realistic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Some recent GANs (e.g., InfoGAN), are even able to edit specific properties of the synthesized images by introducing latent codes. It is crucial for SAR image synthesis since the targets in real SAR images are with different properties due to the imaging mechanism. Despite the success of InfoGAN in manipulating properties, there still lacks a clear explanation of how these latent codes affect synthesized properties, thus editing specific properties usually relies on empirical t…
The image noise level and resolution of SPECT images are relatively poor attributed to the limited number of detected counts and various physical degradation factors during acquisitions. This study aims to apply and evaluate the use of generative adversarial network (GAN) method in static SPECT image denoising. A population of 4D extended cardiac-torso (XCAT) phantoms were used to simulate 10 male and female patients with different organ sizes and activity uptakes. An analytical projector was applied to simulate 120 projections from right anterior oblique to left posterior oblique positions wi…
AnF-DiffPET: Anatomy- and Frequency-Guided Diffusion for PET/CT Denoising
College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University（东北大学医学与生物信息工程学院）；Tohoku University School of Medicine（东北大学医学院）；Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge（剑桥大学临床神经科学系）
Face editing represents a popular research topic within the computer vision and image processing communities. While significant progress has been made recently in this area, existing solutions: (i) are still largely focused on low-resolution images, (ii) often generate editing results with visual artefacts, or (iii) lack fine-grained control and alter multiple (entangled) attributes at once, when trying to generate the desired facial semantics. In this paper, we aim to address these issues though a novel attribute editing approach called MaskFaceGAN that focuses on local attribute editing. The…
A total of twenty paired CT and MR images were used in this study to investigate two conditional generative adversarial networks, Pix2Pix, and Cycle GAN, for generating synthetic CT images for Headand Neck cancer cases. Ten of the patient cases were used for training and included such common artifacts as dental implants; the remaining ten testing cases were used for testing and included a larger range of image features commonly found in clinical head and neck cases. These features included strong metal artifacts from dental implants, one case with a metal implant, and one case with abnormal an…
The Athenian School（雅典纳中学）；Cornell University（康奈尔大学）
Because of the necessity to obtain high-quality images with minimal radiation doses, such as in low-field magnetic resonance imaging, super-resolution reconstruction in medical imaging has become more popular (MRI). However, due to the complexity and high aesthetic requirements of medical imaging, image super-resolution reconstruction remains a difficult challenge. In this paper, we offer a deep learning-based strategy for reconstructing medical images from low resolutions utilizing Transformer and Generative Adversarial Networks (T-GAN). The integrated system can extract more precise texture …
BMO Lab for Creative Research（BMO创意研究实验室）；University of Toronto（多伦多大学）
Advances in the realm of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have led to architectures capable of producing amazingly realistic images such as StyleGAN2, which, when trained on the FFHQ dataset, generates images of human faces from random vectors in a lower-dimensional latent space. Unfortunately, this space is entangled - translating a latent vector along its axes does not correspond to a meaningful transformation in the output space (e.g., smiling mouth, squinting eyes). The model behaves as a black box, providing neither control over its output nor insight into the structures it has lear…
Imaging Biomarkers and Computer-aided Diagnosis Laboratory, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center（美国国立卫生研究院临床中心放射学与成像科学部成像生物标志物和计算机辅助诊断实验室）；Ping An Technology Co., Ltd.（平安科技有限公司）
Dual-energy (DE) chest radiography provides the capability of selectively imaging two clinically relevant materials, namely soft tissues, and osseous structures, to better characterize a wide variety of thoracic pathology and potentially improve diagnosis in posteroanterior (PA) chest radiographs. However, DE imaging requires specialized hardware and a higher radiation dose than conventional radiography, and motion artifacts sometimes happen due to involuntary patient motion. In this work, we learn the mapping between conventional radiographs and bone suppressed radiographs. Specifically, we p…
ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学）；University of California San Diego（加州大学圣地亚哥分校）
Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)} have been widely used for portrait image generation. However, in the latent space learned by GANs, different attributes, such as pose, shape, and texture style, are generally entangled, making the explicit control of specific attributes difficult. To address this issue, we propose a SofGAN image generator to decouple the latent space of portraits into two subspaces: a geometry space and a texture space. The latent codes sampled from the two subspaces are fed to two network branches separately, one to generate the 3D geometry of portraits with c…
University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学）；Canon Medical Research Europe（佳能医疗欧洲研究中心）；The Alan Turing Institute（艾伦·图灵研究所）
Acquiring annotated data at scale with rare diseases or conditions remains a challenge. It would be extremely useful to have a method that controllably synthesizes images that can correct such underrepresentation. Assuming a proper latent representation, the idea of a "latent vector arithmetic" could offer the means of achieving such synthesis. A proper representation must encode the fidelity of the input data, preserve invariance and equivariance, and permit arithmetic operations. Motivated by the ability to disentangle images into spatial anatomy (tensor) factors and accompanying imaging (ve…
Exploiting generative self-supervised learning for the assessment of biological images with lack of annotations: a COVID-19 case-study
Politecnico di Torino（都灵理工大学）；Università degli Studi di Torino（都灵大学）；Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences（托斯卡纳生命科学基金会）；Università di Modena and Reggio Emilia（摩德纳-雷焦·艾米里亚大学）
Purpose: CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy requires daily images for accurate dose calculations. This study investigates the feasibility of applying a single convolutional network to facilitate CBCT-to-CT synthesis for head-and-neck, lung, and breast cancer patients. Methods: Ninety-nine patients diagnosed with head-and-neck, lung or breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy with CBCT-based position verification were included in this study. CBCTs were registered to planning CTs according to clinical procedures. Three cycle-consistent generative adversarial networks (cycle-GANs) were trained in an u…
Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing, CASIA（中国科学院自动化研究所智能感知与计算研究中心）；National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, CASIA（中国科学院自动化研究所模式识别国家重点实验室）；School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with style-based generators (e.g. StyleGAN) successfully enable semantic control over image synthesis, and recent studies have also revealed that interpretable image translations could be obtained by modifying the latent code. However, in terms of the low-level image content, traveling in the latent space would lead to `spatially entangled changes' in corresponding images, which is undesirable in many real-world applications where local editing is required. To solve this problem, we analyze properties of the 'style space' and explore the possibility of co…
Rutgers University（罗格斯大学）；Samsung AI Center（三星人工智能中心）
Multi-attribute conditional image generation is a challenging problem in computervision. We propose Multi-attribute Pizza Generator (MPG), a conditional Generative Neural Network (GAN) framework for synthesizing images from a trichotomy of attributes: content, view-geometry, and implicit visual style. We design MPG by extending the state-of-the-art StyleGAN2, using a new conditioning technique that guides the intermediate feature maps to learn multi-scale multi-attribute entangled representationsof controlling attributes. Because of the complex nature of the multi-attribute image generation pr…
Cycle-consistent Generative Adversarial Network Synthetic CT for MR-only Adaptive Radiation Therapy on MR-Linac
Dartmouth College（达特茅斯学院）；Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College（达特茅斯学院塞耶工程学院）；Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College（达特茅斯学院盖泽尔医学院）；Dartmouth Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center（达特茅斯-希区柯克医疗中心达特茅斯癌症中心）；Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College（纽约医学院韦斯特切斯特医疗中心）
Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg（埃尔朗根-纽伦堡弗里德里希-亚历山大大学）；Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS（弗劳恩霍夫陶瓷技术与系统研究所（IKTS））；Leibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences ISAS（莱布尼茨分析科学研究所（ISAS））；University Hospital Erlangen（埃尔朗根大学医院）；Institute for Nanotechnology and Correlative Microscopy e.V. INAM（纳米技术与关联显微镜协会研究所（INAM））
Computed tomography is widely used as an imaging tool to visualize three-dimensional structures with expressive bone-soft tissue contrast. However, CT resolution and radiation dose are tightly entangled, highlighting the importance of low-dose CT combined with sophisticated denoising algorithms. Most data-driven denoising techniques are based on deep neural networks and, therefore, contain hundreds of thousands of trainable parameters, making them incomprehensible and prone to prediction failures. Developing understandable and robust denoising algorithms achieving state-of-the-art performance …
Robert Bosch Center for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence（罗伯特·博世数据科学与人工智能中心）；Indian Institute of Technology Madras（马德拉斯印度理工学院）
Synthesizing high-quality, realistic images from text-descriptions is a challenging task, and current methods synthesize images from text in a multi-stage manner, typically by first generating a rough initial image and then refining image details at subsequent stages. However, existing methods that follow this paradigm suffer from three important limitations. Firstly, they synthesize initial images without attempting to separate image attributes at a word-level. As a result, object attributes of initial images (that provide a basis for subsequent refinement) are inherently entangled and ambigu…
Decoupling Semantics and Fingerprints: A Universal Representation for AI-Generated Image Detection
Hefei University of Technology（合肥工业大学）；Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology), Ministry of Education（知识工程与大数据重点实验室（合肥工业大学））；School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology（计算机科学与信息工程学院）；Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province (Hefei University of Technology)（安徽省智能互联系统实验室（合肥工业大学））；School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University（南京审计大学计算机学院）；College of Cyber Science and Technology, Hunan University（湖南大学计算机科学与技术学院）
X-Recon: Learning-based Patient-specific High-Resolution CT Reconstruction from Orthogonal X-Ray Images
Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University（复旦大学生物医学研究院）；School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University（复旦大学基础医学院）；Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University（复旦大学附属中山医院）；Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging（上海医学影像研究所）；Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University（复旦大学附属公共卫生临床中心）；Intelligent Medicine Institute, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University（复旦大学上海医学院智能医学研究所）；Shanghai Institute of Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation（上海干细胞研究与临床转化研究所）
