The aim of the paper is to create a link between the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) and the notion of a unitary representation of a group or of a groupoid. More specifically, it is demonstrated on one hand, how to construct a positive definite kernel and an RKHS for a given unitary representation of a group(oid), and on the other hand how to retrieve the unitary representation of a group or a groupoid from a positive definite kernel defined on that group(oid) with the help of the Moore-Aronszajn theorem. The kernel constructed from the group(oid) representation is inspired by the kernel defined in terms of the convolution of functions on a locally compact group. Several illustrative examples of reproducing kernels related with unitary representations of groupoids are discussed in detail. The paper is concluded with the brief overview of the possible applications of the proposed constructions.
A well-known theorem due to R. E. Curto and N. Salinas gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the unitary equivalence of commuting tuples of bounded linear operators acting on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Inspired by this theorem, we obtain a different but equivalent criterion for the unitary equivalence of operators acting on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. As an application, we describe the structure of intertwining operator and prove that the decomposition of Cowen-Douglas operators is unique up to unitary equivalence.
We study the unitary orbit of a normal operator $a\in \mathcal B(\mathcal H)$, regarded as a homogeneous space for the action of unitary groups associated with symmetrically normed ideals of compact operators. We show with an unified treatment that the orbit is a submanifold of the differing ambient spaces if and only if the spectrum of $a$ is finite, and in that case it is a closed submanifold. For arithmetically mean closed ideals, we show that nevertheless the orbit always has a natural manifold structure, modeled by the kernel of a suitable conditional expectation. When the spectrum of $a$…
The article is devoted to the problem of Hilbert-Schmidt type analytic extensions in Hardy spaces over the infinite-dimensional unitary matrix group endowed with an invariant probability measure. An orthogonal basis of Hilbert-Schmidt polynomials, reproducing kernels, integral formulas and boundary values are investigated.
Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group whose irreducible unitary representations are square-integrable modulo the center. We obtain characterization results for reproducing formulas associated with the left translation generated systems in $ L^2(G)$. Unlike the previous study of discrete frames on the nilpotent Lie groups, the current research occurs within the set up of continuous frames, which means the resulting reproducing formulas are given in terms of integral representations instead of discrete sums. As a consequence of our results for the Heisenberg group, a repr…
The automorphism group $Aut(X,μ)$ of a compact, complete metric space $X$ with a Radon measure $μ$ is a subgroup of $\mathcal{U}(L^2(X,μ))$-the unitary group of operators on $L^2(X,μ)$. The $Aut(X,μ)$-action on the generalized space $\mathcal{M}(X)$ is a proper action. Hence, there exists a slice at each point of the generalized space $\mathcal{M}(X)$. Measure Groupoid (virtual group) is subsequently employed to analyze the resulting dynamical system as that of the ergodic action of the commutative algebra (a lattice) $C(X)$ on the generalized space $\mathcal{M}(X)$ which is represented on a c…
In this paper we introduce and investigate the concept of repro- ducing pairs as a generalization of continuous frames. Reproducing pairs yield a bounded analysis and synthesis process while the frame condition can be omitted at both stages. Moreover, we will investigate certain continuous frames (resp. reproducing pairs) on LCA groups, which can be described as a continuous version of nonstationary Ga- bor systems and state sufficient conditions for these systems to form a continuous frame (resp. reproducing pair). As a byproduct we iden- tify the structure of the frame operator (resp. resolu…
Operator model and a trace formula for pairs of unitary operators
Schmid College of Science and Technology Chapman University（查普曼大学施密德科学与技术学院）；Politecnico di Milano（米兰理工大学）；Ben-Gurion University of the Negev（内盖夫本古里安大学）
利用L. de Branges和J. Rovnyak引入的再生核希尔伯特空间理论，证明希尔伯特空间中算子对的迹公式，考虑卡拉西奥多里函数为有理函数的特殊情况，并应用于一阶离散系统理论。
The structure of subspaces of a Hilbert space that are invariant under unitary representations of a discrete group is related to a notion of Hilbert modules endowed with inner products taking values in spaces of unbounded operators. A theory of reproducing systems in such modular structures is developed, providing a general framework that includes fundamental results of shift-invariant spaces. In particular, general characterizations of Riesz and frame sequences associated to group representations are provided, extending previous results for abelian groups and for cyclic subspaces of unitary r…
