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arXiv 2102.08618gr-qchep-th
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重整化群方法中宇宙学常数和退相干标度的物理性质

The physical nature of the cosmological constant and the decoherence scale in a renormalization-group approach

Stefano Viaggiu

摘要:

本文讨论了量子涨落引起的宇宙学常数的性质。量子涨落在普朗克尺度下由非对易效应产生,并在更大尺度上被淡化,直到达到经典性的退相干尺度$L_D$。特别是,我们通过采用重整化群的方法,正式描绘的规模在$L_D$的存在。因此,一个类比之间出现的表达式所观察到的宇宙学常数$\overlineΛ$产生的量子涨落和一个预期的重整化群的方法,只要重整化尺度$μ$是适当的选择。在这个框架中,退相干尺度$L_D$自然地与值$μ_D$相一致,$\hbarμ_D$代表我们可见宇宙中允许的最小粒子动量。最后,通过模拟重整化群方法,我们提出了一种技术,正式获得一个非平凡的红外(IR)不动点在$μ=μ_D$在我们的模型。

英文摘要:

In this paper we consider the nature of the cosmological constant as due by quantum fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations are generated at Planckian scales by noncommutative effects and watered down at larger scales up to a decoherence scale $L_D$ where classicality is reached. In particular, we formally depict the presence of the scale at $L_D$ by adopting a renormalization group approach. As a result, an analogy arises between the expression for the observed cosmological constant $\overlineΛ$ generated by quantum fluctuations and the one expected by a renormalization group approach, provided that the renormalization scale $μ$ is suitably chosen. In this framework, the decoherence scale $L_D$ is naturally identified with the value $μ_D$, with $\hbarμ_D$ representing the minimum allowed particle-momentum for our visible universe. Finally, by mimicking renormalization group approach, we present a technique to formally obtain a non-trivial infrared (IR) fixed point at $μ=μ_D$ in our model.

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