arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.07957cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mechphysics.chem-ph
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层状钙钛矿量子阱中的振动弛豫动力学

Vibrational relaxation dynamics in layered perovskite quantum wells

Li Na Quan, Yoonjae Park, Peijun Guo, Mengyu Gao, Jianbo Jin, Jianmei Huang, Jason K. Copper, Adam Schwartzberg, Richard Schaller, David T. Limmer, Peidong Yang

摘要:

有机-无机层状钙钛矿是具有堆叠在有机配体势垒之间的铅卤化物八面体层的二维量子阱。它们的介电限制和离子亚晶格的组合导致激子激发与大量的结合能,强烈耦合到周围的软,极性晶格。然而,由于软钙钛矿晶格的复杂动力学无序,层状钙钛矿中的配体环境可以显著改变其光学性质。在这里,我们观察到的动态无序通过声子退相寿命发起的超快光激发采用高分辨率共振脉冲受激拉曼光谱的各种配体取代。我们表明,在层状钙钛矿形成的柔性烷基胺作为有机屏障的振动弛豫是快速和相对独立的晶格温度。基于芳族胺的层状钙钛矿的弛豫较慢,但相对于纯无机溴化铅晶格仍然较快,其速率取决于温度。使用分子动力学模拟,我们解释了快速的弛豫速率通过量化与配体层的光学模式的大的非谐耦合和合理化的温度独立性,由于其无定形包装。这项工作提供了一个分子和时域描述新生的光激发的弛豫,并打开机会,了解他们如何耦合到复杂的层状钙钛矿晶格,阐明光电子器件的设计原则。

英文摘要:

Organic-inorganic layered perovskites are two-dimensional quantum wells with layers of lead-halide octahedra stacked between organic ligand barriers. The combination of their dielectric confinement and ionic sublattice results in excitonic excitations with substantial binding energies that are strongly coupled to the surrounding soft, polar lattice. However, the ligand environment in layered perovskites can significantly alter their optical properties due to the complex dynamic disorder of soft perovskite lattice. Here, we observe the dynamic disorder through phonon dephasing lifetimes initiated by ultrafast photoexcitation employing high-resolution resonant impulsive stimulated Raman spectroscopy of a variety of ligand substitutions. We demonstrate that vibrational relaxation in layered perovskite formed from flexible alkyl-amines as organic barriers is fast and relatively independent of the lattice temperature. Relaxation in aromatic amine based layered perovskite is slower, though still fast relative to pure inorganic lead bromide lattices, with a rate that is temperature dependent. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we explain the fast rates of relaxation by quantifying the large anharmonic coupling of the optical modes with the ligand layers and rationalize the temperature independence due to their amorphous packing. This work provides a molecular and time-domain depiction of the relaxation of nascent optical excitations and opens opportunities to understand how they couple to the complex layered perovskite lattice, elucidating design principles for optoelectronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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