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arXiv 2102.06405cs.ITmath.IT
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缓解(大规模)MIMO网络中移动性诅咒的速率分裂多址接入

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access to Mitigate the Curse of Mobility in (Massive) MIMO Networks

Onur Dizdar, Yijie Mao, Bruno Clerckx

摘要:

速率分割多址接入(RSMA)是一种灵活、鲁棒的下行链路多天线无线网络多址接入方案。RSMA依赖于发射机处的多天线速率分离(RS)和接收机处的连续干扰消除(SIC)。在这项工作中,我们研究了RSMA的性能下的实际重要的设置不完善的信道状态信息在发射机(CSIT)起源于用户的移动性和网络中的延迟。首先,我们推导出一个下界上的遍历和RSMA速率为任意数量的发射天线,用户数,用户速度和发射功率。然后,我们研究了公共流和私有流之间的功率分配,并获得了最优功率分配的封闭形式的解决方案,最大限度地提高了所获得的下界。所提出的功率分配大大降低了RSMA的预编码器设计复杂度。通过链路级仿真(LLS),我们证明了RSMA与建议的功率分配是强大的用户移动性的影响,并具有显着更高的性能相比,传统的多用户(大规模)多输入多输出(MIMO)策略。这项工作具有重要的实际意义,因为结果表明,与传统的多用户(大规模)MIMO的性能崩溃下的移动性相比,RSMA可以保持可靠的多用户连接在移动部署。

英文摘要:

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) is a flexible and robust multiple access scheme for downlink multi-antenna wireless networks. RSMA relies on multi-antenna Rate-Splitting (RS) at the transmitter and Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) at the receivers. In this work, we study the performance of RSMA under the practical important setup of imperfect Channel State Information at Transmitter (CSIT) originating from user mobility and latency in the network. First, we derive a lower bound on the ergodic sum-rate of RSMA for an arbitrary number of transmit antennas, number of users, user speeds and transmit power. Then, we study the power allocation between common and private streams and obtain a closed-form solution for the optimal power allocation that maximizes the obtained lower bound. The proposed power allocation greatly reduces precoder design complexity for RSMA. By Link-Level Simulations (LLS), we demonstrate that RSMA with the proposed power allocation is robust to degrading effects of user mobility and has significantly higher performance compared to conventional multi-user (massive) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) strategies. The work has important practical significance as results demonstrate that, in contrast to conventional multi-user (massive) MIMO whose performance collapse under mobility, RSMA can maintain reliable multi-user connectivity in mobile deployments.

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