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arXiv 2102.05495gr-qcmath-phmath.MP
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平均广义标量场宇宙学II:局部旋转对称Bianchi I模型和平坦Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker模型

Averaging Generalized Scalar Field Cosmologies II: Locally Rotationally Symmetric Bianchi I and flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker models

Genly Leon, Sebastián Cuéllar, Esteban González, Samuel Lepe, Claudio Michea, Alfredo D. Millano

摘要:

研究了具有广义调和势和正压指数为$γ$的正压物态方程的物质流体的标量场宇宙学.利用非线性动力系统平均理论的方法证明了时变系统及其相应的时均系统具有相同的后期动力学特性。因此,最简单的时间平均系统决定了未来的渐近行为。根据$γ$的取值,物理兴趣的晚期吸引子是平坦的精华支配的FLRW宇宙和Einstein-de Sitter解.利用这种方法,通过克莱因-戈登(KG)方程进入系统的振荡可以被控制和平滑,因为哈勃参数$H$ -作为时间相关的扰动参数-单调地趋于零。数值模拟作为证据,这种行为。

英文摘要:

Scalar field cosmologies with a generalized harmonic potential and a matter fluid with a barotropic Equation of State (EoS) with barotropic index $γ$ for the Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) Bianchi I and flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metrics are investigated. Methods from the theory of averaging of nonlinear dynamical systems are used to prove that time-dependent systems and their corresponding time-averaged versions have the same late-time dynamics. Therefore, the simplest time-averaged system determines the future asymptotic behavior. Depending on the values of $γ$, the late-time attractors of physical interests are flat quintessence dominated FLRW universe and Einstein-de Sitter solution. With this approach, the oscillations entering the system through the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation can be controlled and smoothed out as the Hubble parameter $H$ - acting as time-dependent perturbation parameter - tends monotonically to zero. Numerical simulations are presented as evidence of such behavior.

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