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arXiv 2001.02918gr-qc
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正宇宙学常数对圈量子宇宙学反弹的影响

The Effect of a positive cosmological constant on the bounce of Loop Quantum Cosmology

Mercedes Martín-Benito, Rita B. Neves

摘要:

在圈量子宇宙学的背景下,我们给出了一个小而正的宇宙学常数存在下,具有无质量标量场的平坦Friedmann-Lemaittre- Robertson-Walker模型的量子动力学的解析解.我们对没有宇宙学常数的模型作了微扰处理,这是完全可解的。我们的解是近似的,但它在高曲率区域是精确有效的,在那里量子引力修正是重要的。我们明确地计算体积的期望值的演变。对于具有高斯光谱轮廓的半经典态,引入一个正的宇宙学常数会使可解模型的反弹转移到较低的体积和较高的标量场值。这些位移是状态相关的,并且特别地,它们取决于高斯分布的峰值,该峰值测量标量场的动量。此外,对于那些半经典态,反弹仍然是对称的,就像宇宙学常数消失的情况一样。然而,我们表明,行为的量是更复杂的通用状态,导致一般的非对称反弹。

英文摘要:

We provide an analytical solution to the quantum dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Lemaître- Robertson-Walker model with a massless scalar field in the presence of a small and positive cosmological constant, in the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We use a perturbative treatment with respect to the model without a cosmological constant, which is exactly solvable. Our solution is approximate, but it is precisely valid at the high curvature regime where quantum gravity corrections are important. We compute explicitly the evolution of the expectation value of the volume. For semiclassical states characterized by a Gaussian spectral profile, the introduction of a positive cosmological constant displaces the bounce of the solvable model to lower volumes and to higher values of the scalar field. These displacements are state dependent, and in particular, they depend on the peak of the Gaussian profile, which measures the momentum of the scalar field. Moreover, for those semiclassical states, the bounce remains symmetric, as in the vanishing cosmological constant case. However, we show that the behavior of the volume is more intricate for generic states, leading in general to a non-symmetric bounce.

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