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arXiv 2102.04219q-bio.NCcs.AI
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我们是什么比我们做什么更重要

What we are is more than what we do

Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校睡眠与意识研究所)

Larissa Albantakis, Giulio Tononi

摘要:

如果我们认真对待意识的主观性,意识就变成了一个“存在”而不是“做”的问题。因为“做”可以从“存在”中分离出来,所以功能标准本身不足以决定一个系统是否具备成为意识的物理基底的必要条件。“存在”和“行为”之间的分离在通用人工智能中最为突出,它可能很快就会复制任何人类能力:计算机可以在没有意识的情况下执行复杂的功能(在类似人类行为的限度内)。复杂的行为如果不是由一个有意识的人来执行,就变得毫无意义。

英文摘要:

If we take the subjective character of consciousness seriously, consciousness becomes a matter of "being" rather than "doing". Because "doing" can be dissociated from "being", functional criteria alone are insufficient to decide whether a system possesses the necessary requirements for being a physical substrate of consciousness. The dissociation between "being" and "doing" is most salient in artificial general intelligence, which may soon replicate any human capacity: computers can perform complex functions (in the limit resembling human behavior) in the absence of consciousness. Complex behavior becomes meaningless if it is not performed by a conscious being.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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