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arXiv 2102.04153cond-mat.mes-hall
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GaAs /(Al,Ga)As量子阱中核自旋-自旋耦合库和四极库的深度光学冷却

Deep optical cooling of coupled nuclear spin-spin and quadrupole reservoirs in a GaAs/(Al,Ga)As quantum well

M. Kotur, D. O. Tolmachev, V. M. Litvyak, K. V. Kavokin, D. Suter, D. R. Yakovlev, M. Bayer

摘要:

在名义上未掺杂的GaAs/(Al,Ga)As量子阱中,通过光抽运和绝热退磁实现了$^{75}$ As自旋的选择性冷却.动态Hanle效应证明了6 kG强Overhauser场在$^{75}$ As Larmor频率为5.5 MHz处的旋转。尽管存在的四极诱导的核自旋分裂,它示出的旋转$^{75}$作为磁化是唯一的自旋温度耦合自旋自旋和四极水库确定。这些水库的外部磁场方向相对于晶体和结构轴的热容量的依赖关系进行了研究。最低核自旋温度达到0.54 $μ$ K,这是半导体和半导体纳米结构的最低值。

英文摘要:

The selective cooling of $^{75}$As spins by optical pumping followed by adiabatic demagnetization in the rotating frame is realized in a nominally undoped GaAs/(Al,Ga)As quantum well. The rotation of 6 kG strong Overhauser field at the $^{75}$As Larmor frequency of 5.5 MHz is evidenced by the dynamic Hanle effect. Despite the presence of the quadrupole induced nuclear spin splitting, it is shown that the rotating $^{75}$As magnetization is uniquely determined by the spin temperature of coupled spin-spin and quadrupole reservoirs. The dependence of heat capacity of these reservoirs on the external magnetic field direction with respect to crystal and structure axes is investigated. The lowest nuclear spin temperature achieved is 0.54 $μ$K, which is the record low value for semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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