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arXiv 2102.02353cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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FeSe单晶的无序-鲁棒高场超导相

Disorder-robust high-field superconducting phase of FeSe single crystals

Nan Zhou, Yue Sun, C. Y. Xi, Z. S. Wang, J. L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, C. Q. Xu, Y. Q. Pan, J. J. Feng, Y. Meng, X. L. Yi, L. Pi, T. Tamegai, Xiangzhuo Xing, Zhixiang Shi

摘要:

当暴露于高磁场时,某些材料表现出奇异的超导(SC)相,这引起了相当大的关注。高场SC相位的起源的一个建议的解释是富尔德-费雷尔-拉金-奥夫钦尼科夫(FFLO)状态。这种状态的特征是非均匀超导,其中库珀对具有有限的质心动量。最近,在FeSe中观察到高场SC相,并且认为其起源于FFLO状态。在这里,我们合成FeSe单晶与不同程度的混乱。无序度用平均自由程与相干长度之比表示,范围在35和1.2之间。上临界场\textit{B} $_{\rm{c}2}$是通过电阻率和磁矩测量在很宽的温度范围内获得的,该温度低至$\sim$ 0.5 K,磁场沿\textit{c}轴和在\textit{ab}平面高达$\sim$ 38 T。在平行于\textit{ab}平面的高场区域中,在所有晶体中确认了不寻常的SC相,并且发现该相对无序是稳健的。该结果表明FeSe中的高场SC相不是常规的FFLO状态。

英文摘要:

When exposed to high magnetic fields, certain materials manifest an exotic superconducting (SC) phase that has attracted considerable attention. A proposed explanation for the origin of the high-field SC phase is the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. This state is characterized by inhomogeneous superconductivity, where the Cooper pairs have finite center-of-mass momenta. Recently, the high-field SC phase was observed in FeSe, and it was deemed to originate from the FFLO state. Here, we synthesize FeSe single crystals with different levels of disorder. The level of disorder is expressed by the ratio of the mean free path to the coherence length and ranges between 35 and 1.2. The upper critical field \textit{B}$_{\rm{c}2}$ was obtained by both resistivity and magnetic torque measurements over a wide range of temperatures, which went as low as $\sim$0.5 K, and magnetic fields, which went up to $\sim$38 T along the \textit{c} axis and in the \textit{ab} plane. In the high-field region parallel to the \textit{ab} plane, an unusual SC phase was confirmed in all the crystals, and the phase was found to be robust against disorder. This result suggests that the high-field SC phase in FeSe is not a conventional FFLO state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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