This research seeks to measure the impact of people with technological knowledge on regional digital economic activity and the implications of prosperous cities' contagion effect on neighbouring ones. The focus of this study is quantitative, cross-sectional, and its design is correlational-causal. This study covers seven micro-regions of Minas Gerais in Brazil, organized in 89 municipalities, with 69% urban population and 31% rural. The data used consisted of 4,361 observations obtained in the Brazilian government's public repositories, organized into panel data, and analysed using partial least squares, micro-regional spatial regression, and identification patterns with machine learning. The confirmatory analysis of the regression test establishes a significant impact between the CE's technological knowledge and the digital economic activity AED through a predictive value of R2 = .749, \b{eta} = .867, p = .000 (value t = 18,298). With high notoriety among the variables, public and private university institutions (IUPP), professors with doctorates and masters (DCNT), and information technology occupations (CBO). A geographic concentration of companies that demand technology-based skills had effects by slowing down the development of small municipalities, suggesting the development of new government technology initiatives that support new business models based on technological knowledge.
Technology utilization patterns and business growth in Small/Medium Enterprises
技术是为了支持和发展业务而创建的。有效利用技术的现代企业以惊人的速度增长(Statista.com,2018)。因此,我们的假设是,那些利用技术不足或使用技术效率低下的企业,会经历增长放缓,甚至可能出现业务下滑。技术发展在大多数行业中具有重要意义,特别是在减少浪费、优化流程以及提高收入和价格方面。到目前为止,我们已经看到了20世纪/21世纪的革命性技术发展(Ivanovic et al,2015),它导致了通信,计算机科学,操作监控,远程工作,高性能分析等领域的急剧增长。有些领域甚至纯粹是由于技术而存在的。技术设备无法弥补人类员工的技能、知识或创造力。然而,使用智能软件可以大大增强普通员工的专业知识。使用这种设备减少了对非熟练和半熟练工人的需求,但可以成倍地提高熟练工人的工作速度。创新是竞争差异化的关键定义标准-但其中一些可以很容易地复制,这基本上意味着创新和改进是一个持续的过程。当技术解决方案应用于工作中时,流程标准化将发挥重要作用。它调节/优化所需的员工数量,功耗,潜在地减少浪费,大幅改善卫生过程(如相关)。自然的结果是更高的过程效率和成本效率。关键词:技术,创新,流程效率,流程标准化,减少浪费,持续改进,业务投资回报率。
Towards the Terminator Economy: Assessing Job Exposure to AI through LLMs
Dept of International Economics, Institutions and Development, Catholic University of Milan(国际经济学、机构与发展系,米兰天主教大学);Dept of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy(统计与定量方法系,米兰-比科卡大学,意大利);CRISP Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy(CRISP研究中心,米兰-比科卡大学,意大利);Dept of Economics, Management and Statistics, University of Milano-Bicocca(经济学、管理与统计系,米兰-比科卡大学)
Measuring Triple-Helix Synergy in the Russian Innovation Systems at Regional, Provincial, and National Levels
我们衡量俄罗斯国家,省,区域创新体系的协同作用,减少不确定性,使用互信息之间的三个分布的企业规模,企业的技术知识基础和地理位置。2011年,从Bureau Van Dijk的Orbis数据库中获得了50万个公司层面的数据。公司层面的数据是在8个联邦区、83个联邦主体的区域层面和俄罗斯联邦的单一层面上汇总的。毫不奇怪,经济的知识基础集中在莫斯科地区(22.8%);圣彼得堡以4.0%紧随其后。只有0.4%的公司被归类为高技术,2.7%被归类为中等技术制造业(NACE,Rev. 2)。除了莫斯科本身,高科技制造业并没有在任何不同的地理粒度水平上增加任何其他单位的协同作用;相反,它甚至扰乱了莫斯科周边地区(“莫斯科地区”)的区域协调。在中等技术制造业方面,圣彼得堡也有协同效应。知识密集型服务(KIS;包括实验室)在机构方面对经济的贡献为12.8%,并有助于所有联邦区(北高加索联邦区除外)的协同作用,但仅在83个联邦主体中的30个。知识创新系统的协同作用集中在行政中心。与西欧国家不同的是,知识密集型服务业(通常是国家附属的)因此在联邦区一级为新兴的知识型经济提供了支柱,但除此之外,经济不是知识型的(莫斯科地区除外)。
The Illusion of Competence: Self-Perceived Digital Literacy and AI Readiness Among European Secondary Students
Instituto de Educación Secundaria Parquesol(Parquesol中学);Moate Community School(Moate社区学校);Instituto de Educación Secundaria José Jiménez Lozano(José Jiménez Lozano中学);Universidad de Valladolid (UVA)(巴利亚多利德大学)
Generative AI impacts on intra-urban inequality and skill premium in Beijing
School of Architecture, Tsinghua University(清华大学建筑学院);ZODA LAB(ZODA实验室);Technology Innovation Center for Smart Human Settlements and Spatial Planning & Governance, Ministry of Natural Resources, Tsinghua University(智能人居环境与空间规划及治理技术创新中心,自然资源部,清华大学)