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arXiv 2102.00608hep-phhep-thnucl-th
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从全息QCD得到的中微子-核子DIS:海夸克和价夸克的PDF,质子的形状因子和结构函数

Neutrino-nucleon DIS from Holographic QCD: PDFs of sea and valence quarks, form factors, and structure functions of the proton

Kiminad A. Mamo, Ismail Zahed

摘要:

本文讨论了在具有硬壁和软壁的AdS $_5$切片中,使用具有显式对称破缺的重子源的手征双重态的非极化中微子-和反中微子-核子深度非弹性散射(DIS)。我们明确地推导出质子和中子的全息对偶的矢量和轴向矢量流的直接和过渡形状因子。我们利用它们导出了中微子和反中微子在质子和中子上散射的s-沟道结构函数。T通道的贡献来自Pomeron和Reggeon交换也明确评估。给出了大、小部分子动量分数$x$极限下相应的偶、奇结构函数。结果允许提取的非微扰部分子分布函数进行的海和价夸克在大x和小x制度。在$Q^2<10~\rm{GeV^2}$的中间范围内,我们的全息PDF集在大x和小x区域中与LHAPDF和CTEQ PDF集进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We discuss unpolarized neutrino- and anti-neutrino-nucleon deep inelastic scattering (DIS) using a chiral doublet of baryonic sources with explicit symmetry breaking, in a slice of AdS$_5$ with both a hard and soft wall. We explicitly derive the direct and transition form factors for the vector and axial-vector currents for the holographic dual of a proton and neutron. We use them to derive the s-channel structure functions for neutrino and anti-neutrino scattering on a proton and neutron in bulk. The t-channel contributions stemming from the Pomeron and Reggeon exchanges are also evaluated explicitly. The pertinent even and odd structure functions in the limit of large and small parton momentum fraction $x$ are given. The results allow for the extraction of the nonperterbative parton distribution functions carried by the sea and valence quarks both at large-x and small-x regimes. Our holographic PDF sets compare well with LHAPDF and CTEQ PDF sets in the large-x and small-x regimes in the intermediate range of $Q^2<10~\rm{GeV^2}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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