印度的社会流动
Social Mobility in India
摘要：
印度收入不平等的迅速加剧是一个令人严重关切的问题。虽然重点是包容性增长，但如果不考虑问题的复杂性，似乎很难解决这个问题。社会流动性就是这样一个重要的工具，它有助于解决问题的根源，并侧重于在该国实现长期平等。本研究的目的是探讨社会背景和教育程度在该国产生职业流动的作用。通过将RC关联模型的扩展版本应用于印度国家抽样调查办公室的第68轮（2011-12）就业和失业调查，我们发现，教育在印度产生职业流动性方面的作用并不重要，而社会背景在决定一个人的职业方面起着至关重要的作用。这项研究成功地突出了该国强烈的代际职业固定性，也强调了重视教育的必要性。在这方面，需要进一步研究，以揭示限制该国个人增长的其他关键因素。
英文摘要：
Rapid rise in income inequality in India is a serious concern. While the emphasis is on inclusive growth, it seems difficult to tackle the problem without looking at the intricacies of the problem. Social mobility is one such important tool which helps in reaching the cause of the problem and focuses on bringing long term equality in the country. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of social background and education attainment in generating occupation mobility in the country. By applying an extended version of the RC association model to 68th round (2011-12) of the Employment and Unemployment Survey by the National Sample Survey Office of India, we found that the role of education is not important in generating occupation mobility in India, while social background plays a critical role in determining one's occupation. This study successfully highlights the strong intergenerational occupation immobility in the country and also the need to focus on education. In this regard, further studies are needed to uncover other crucial factors limiting the growth of individuals in the country.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
