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arXiv 2102.00245astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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银盘星的铷丰度

Rubidium abundances of galactic disk stars

Yoichi Takeda

摘要:

通过对Rb I 7800线应用光谱拟合方法,对属于银盘族的约500颗晚型矮星和巨星(包括毕宿星团恒星)的大量样本进行了铷丰度的光谱测定,目的是确定盘星在金属丰度范围为-0.6<[Fe/H]<+0.3时的[Rb/Fe]比行为。对毕星团矮星Rb丰度的检查显示,它们在> 5500 K时显示出系统的Tef依赖趋势;这意味着中G到F恒星(包括太阳)的结果是不可靠的(即,或多或少高估),这可能是由于在经典模型大气中对表面对流的一些不完善的处理。因此,决定仅限于Teff<5500 K的晚G星和K星,并采用太阳系(陨石)值作为参考Rb丰度。[Rb/Fe] vs. [Fe结果表明,场矮星和场巨星的[Rb/Fe]/d [Fe/H]关系是一致的,表现为[Rb/Fe]逐渐增大,[Fe/H]逐渐减小(在太阳金属丰度附近,d[Rb/Fe]/d[Fe/H]的梯度约为-0.4),这与化学演化模型的理论预测相一致。因此,这项研究不能证实最近报道的M矮星的[Rb/Fe]比的异常行为(倾向于太阳下,但向太阳上急剧增加)为-0.3<[Fe/H]<+0.3。

英文摘要:

Spectroscopic determinations of Rubidium abundances were conducted by applying the spectrum fitting method to the Rb I 7800 line for an extensive sample of ~500 late-type dwarfs as well as giants (including Hyades cluster stars) belonging to the galactic disk population, with an aim of establishing the behaviour of [Rb/Fe] ratio for disk stars in the metallicity range of -0.6<[Fe/H]<+0.3. An inspection of the resulting Rb abundances for Hyades dwarfs revealed that they show a systematic Teff-dependent trend at >5500K; this means that the results for mid-G to F stars (including the Sun) are not reliable (i.e., more or less overestimated), which might be due to some imperfect treatment of surface convection in classical model atmospheres. As such, it was decided to confine only to late-G and K stars at Teff<5500K and adopt the solar-system (meteoritic) value as the reference Rb abundance. The [Rb/Fe] vs.[Fe/H] relations derived for field dwarfs and giants turned out to be consistent with each other, showing a gradual increase of [Rb/Fe] with a decrease in [Fe/H] (with d[Rb/Fe]/d[Fe/H] gradient of ~-0.4 around the solar metallicity), which is favourably compared with the theoretical prediction of chemical evolution models. Accordingly, this study could not confirm the anomalous behaviour of [Rb/Fe] ratio (tending to be subsolar but steeply increasing toward supersolar metallicity) recently reported for M dwarf stars of -0.3<[Fe/H]<+0.3.

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