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arXiv 2101.07883astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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旧疏散星团M67(NGC 2682)中的恒星径向速度。II。光谱双星总体

Stellar Radial Velocities in the Old Open Cluster M67 (NGC 2682). II. The Spectroscopic Binary Population

Aaron M. Geller, Robert D. Mathieu, David W. Latham, Maxwell Pollack, Guillermo Torres, Emily M. Leiner

摘要:

本文介绍和分析了老(4 Gyr)疏散星团M67(NGC 2682)的120个光谱双星和三重星系团成员。作为恒星天体物理学的基石,M67是WIYN疏散星团研究(WOCS)中的一个关键星团;对M67的径向速度(RV)观测持续了45年,结合了来自7个不同望远镜的数据,使我们能够检测到轨道周期<~10^4天的双星。我们的样本包含1296颗恒星(604个星团成员),星等为10 <= V <= 16.5(约1.3到0.7兆太阳),从巨星到主序转折点以下约4等,半径延伸到30角分(7.4秒差距,距离850秒差距,或约7个核心半径)。本文主要集中在主序星双星,但也提出了红巨星,黄巨星和次亚巨星的轨道解。在我们的周期检测极限之外,在我们的幅度和空间域内,我们发现一个全局主序列不完整性校正的二进制分数为34% +/-3%,在集群中心上升到70% +/- 17%。由此得到的潮汐循环周期为P_circ = 11.0 + 1.1 - 1.0天。我们还分析了不完全校正的双轨道元素和质量的分布。周期分布向更长的周期上升。在P_circ之外,偏心率分布与均匀分布一致。质量比分布也与均匀分布一致。总的来说,这些M67双星与银河系中类似的双星以及旧的(7 Gyr)疏散星团NGC 188非常一致。WIYN疏散星团研究。83.

英文摘要:

We present and analyse 120 spectroscopic binary and triple cluster members of the old (4 Gyr) open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). As a cornerstone of stellar astrophysics, M67 is a key cluster in the WIYN Open Cluster Study (WOCS); radial-velocity (RV) observations of M67 are ongoing and extend back over 45 years, incorporating data from seven different telescopes, and allowing us to detect binaries with orbital periods <~10^4 days. Our sample contains 1296 stars (604 cluster members) with magnitudes of 10 <= V <= 16.5 (about 1.3 to 0.7 Msolar), from the giants down to ~4 mag below the main-sequence turnoff, and extends in radius to 30 arcminutes (7.4 pc at a distance of 850 pc, or ~7 core radii). This paper focuses primarily on the main-sequence binaries, but orbital solutions are also presented for red giants, yellow giants and sub-subgiants. Out to our period detection limit and within our magnitude and spatial domain, we find a global main-sequence incompleteness-corrected binary fraction of 34% +/- 3%, which rises to 70% +/- 17% in the cluster center. We derive a tidal circularization period of P_circ = 11.0 +1.1 -1.0 days. We also analyze the incompleteness-corrected distributions of binary orbital elements and masses. The period distribution rises toward longer periods. The eccentricity distribution, beyond P_circ, is consistent with a uniform distribution. The mass-ratio distribution is also consistent with a uniform distribution. Overall, these M67 binaries are closely consistent with similar binaries in the galactic field, as well as the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. WIYN Open Cluster Study. 83.

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