银河系最老疏散星团（NGC 6791）开普勒场中的一颗转折分离双星V568 Lyr
A Turnoff Detached Binary Star V568 Lyr in the Kepler Field of the Oldest Open Cluster (NGC 6791) in the Galaxy
摘要：
利用开普勒光度计对高金属量老疏散星团NGC 6791场中的晚型双线双星系统V568 Lyr进行了光变分析。同时分析了该系统的径向速度和高质量的短节奏光变曲线。组成星的质量、半径和光度是$M_1 = 1.0886\pm0.0031\, M{\odot}$、$M_2 = 0.8292 \pm 0.0026\, M{\odot}$、$R_1 = 1.4203\pm 0.0058\, R{\odot}$、$R_2 = 0.7997 \pm 0.0015\, R{\odot}$、$L_1 = 1.85\pm 0.15\, L{\odot}$、$L_2 = 0.292 \pm 0.018\, L{\odot}$，它们的距离是$a = 31.060 \pm 0.002\, R{\odot}$。通过对该双星系统的分析，确定其与NGC 6791的距离为$4.260\pm 0.290\,$ kpc。我们适合这个良好分离的双星系统的组件与剑桥星和TWIN代码的演化模型，以测试低质量的双星演化。我们发现一个很好的适合与金属的$Z = 0.04$和年龄的$7.704\,$陀螺仪。TWIN中包含的标准潮汐耗散不足以达到观测到的圆形轨道，除非它一开始就形成相当圆的轨道。
英文摘要：
We present the Kepler photometric light-variation analysis of the late-type double-lined binary system V568 Lyr that is in the field of the high metallicity old open cluster NGC 6791. The radial velocity and the high-quality short-cadence light curve of the system are analysed simultaneously. The masses, radii and luminosities of the component stars are $M_1 = 1.0886\pm0.0031\, M{\odot}$, $M_2 = 0.8292 \pm 0.0026\, M{\odot}$, $R_1 = 1.4203\pm 0.0058\, R{\odot}$, $R_2 = 0.7997 \pm 0.0015\, R{\odot}$, $L_1 = 1.85\pm 0.15\, L{\odot}$, $L_2 = 0.292 \pm 0.018\, L{\odot}$ and their separation is $a = 31.060 \pm 0.002\, R{\odot}$. The distance to NGC 6791 is determined to be $4.260\pm 0.290\,$kpc by analysis of this binary system. We fit the components of this well-detached binary system with evolution models made with the Cambridge STARS and TWIN codes to test low-mass binary star evolution. We find a good fit with a metallicity of $Z = 0.04$ and an age of $7.704\,$Gyr. The standard tidal dissipation, included in TWIN is insufficient to arrive at the observed circular orbit unless it formed rather circular to begin with.
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