WIYN疏散星团研究LXXIX。M48（NGC 2548）疏散星团M48（NGC 2548）中恒星的径向速度、自转速度和金属丰度
WIYN Open Cluster Study LXXIX. M48 (NGC 2548) I. Radial Velocities, Rotational Velocities, and Metallicities of Stars in the Open Cluster M48 (NGC 2548)
摘要：
用Li 6708 $\unicode{x212B}$周围400 $\unicode{x212B}$区域的WIYN/Hydra光谱（R $\sim$ 13，500，信噪比像素$^{-1}$ = 50-1000）来确定疏散星团M48的287个候选成员的径向和旋转速度。样本范围从关闭A星到晚K矮星和八颗巨星。我们结合我们的$V_{\rm{RAD}}$测量和功率谱分析与视差和自行数据从盖亚DR 2评估成员和多重性。我们将152颗恒星分类为单个星团成员，11颗为二元成员，16颗为不确定多重性成员，56颗为单个非成员，28颗为单个“可能”非成员，2颗为单个“可能”成员，1颗为二元“可能”成员，5颗为二元非成员，10颗为不确定多重性“可能”成员，3颗为不确定多重性非成员，三个是“可能”的非成员，不确定的多样性。从95个单一成员的子样本中，我们推导出$V_{\rm{RAD}}$ = 8.512 $\pm$ 0.087 km s $^{-1}$（$σ_μ$和$σ$ = 0.848 km s $^{-1}$）。对于99个单一成员的子样本（具有$σ_{T_{\rm{eff}}}$ $<$ 75 K（来自$UBVRI$的10种颜色）、$v$ sin $i$ $<$ 25 km s $^{-1}$和性能良好的Fe I线），使用16个孤立的Fe I线，[Fe/H] $_{\rm{M48}}$ = -0.063 $\pm$ 0.007 dex（$σ_μ$）。[Fe/H]在2500 K的空前大范围内与$T_{\rm{eff}}$无关。最小簇双星分数为11%-21%。M48表现出主序列关闭的明显但适度的加宽，并且在$i$中颜色和$v$之间没有相关性。
英文摘要：
WIYN/Hydra spectra (R $\sim$ 13,500, signal-to-noise pixel$^{-1}$ = 50-1000) of a 400 $\unicode{x212B}$ region around Li 6708 $\unicode{x212B}$ are used to determine radial and rotational velocities for 287 photometrically selected candidate members of the open cluster M48. The sample ranges from turnoff A stars to late-K dwarfs and eight giants. We combine our $V_{\rm{RAD}}$ measurements and power spectrum analysis with parallax and proper motion data from Gaia DR2 to evaluate membership and multiplicity. We classify 152 stars as single cluster members, 11 as binary members, 16 as members of uncertain multiplicity, 56 as single nonmembers, 28 as single "likely" nonmembers, two as single "likely" members, one as a binary "likely" member, five as binary nonmembers, 10 as "likely" members of uncertain multiplicity, three as nonmembers of uncertain multiplicity, and three as "likely" nonmembers of uncertain multiplicity. From a subsample of 95 single members, we derive $V_{\rm{RAD}}$ = 8.512 $\pm$ 0.087 km s$^{-1}$ ($σ_μ$, and $σ$ = 0.848 km s$^{-1}$). Using 16 isolated Fe I lines for a subsample of 99 single members (that have $σ_{T_{\rm{eff}}}$ $<$ 75 K (from 10 colors from $UBVRI$), $v$ sin $i$ $<$ 25 km s$^{-1}$, and well-behaved Fe I lines), [Fe/H]$_{\rm{M48}}$ = -0.063 $\pm$ 0.007 dex ($σ_μ$). [Fe/H] is independent of $T_{\rm{eff}}$ over an unprecedentedly large range of 2500 K. The minimum cluster binary fraction is 11%-21%. M48 exhibits a clear but modest broadening of the main-sequence turnoff, and there is no correlation between color and $v$ sin $i$.
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