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arXiv 2101.03752math.CO
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关于复单位增益图的$Aα$ -特征值的重数和秩

On the multiplicity of $Aα$-eigenvalues and the rank of complex unit gain graphs

Aniruddha Samanta, M. Rajesh Kannan

摘要:

设$ Φ=(G, φ) $是简单图$ G $上的一个连通复单位增益图($ \mathbb{T} $ -增益图),它的顶点数为$ n $,顶点度为$ Δ$ .关联的邻接矩阵和度矩阵分别用$ A(Φ) $和$ D(Φ) $表示。对于$ α\in[0,1) $,令$ m_α(Φ,λ) $是作为$ A_α(Φ) :=αD(Φ)+(1-α)A(Φ)$的特征值的$ λ$的重数。在这篇文章中,我们建立了$ m_α(Φ, λ)\leq \frac{(Δ-2)n+2}{Δ-1}$,并刻画了图类的等式成立。此外,我们建立了一对夫妇的秩$A(Φ)$的最大顶点度和顶点数的界限。其中一个主要结果推广了文献[15]中关于无权图的一个已知结果并简化了文献[15]中的证明,而其他结果则提供了比文献[8]中已知的$r(Φ)$的界更好的界.

英文摘要:

Let $ Φ=(G, φ) $ be a connected complex unit gain graph ($ \mathbb{T} $-gain graph) on a simple graph $ G $ with $ n $ vertices and maximum vertex degree $ Δ$. The associated adjacency matrix and degree matrix are denoted by $ A(Φ) $ and $ D(Φ) $, respectively. Let $ m_α(Φ,λ) $ be the multiplicity of $ λ$ as an eigenvalue of $ A_α(Φ) :=αD(Φ)+(1-α)A(Φ)$, for $ α\in[0,1) $. In this article, we establish that $ m_α(Φ, λ)\leq \frac{(Δ-2)n+2}{Δ-1}$, and characterize the classes of graphs for which the equality hold. Furthermore, we establish a couple of bounds for the rank of $A(Φ)$ in terms of the maximum vertex degree and the number of vertices. One of the main results extends a result known for unweighted graphs and simplifies the proof in [15], and other results provide better bounds for $r(Φ)$ than the bounds known in [8].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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