全球价值链的机制框架
Mechanistic Framework of Global Value Chains
摘要：
事实上，全球生产（作为一个创造价值的系统）最终形成了一个巨大而复杂的价值链网络，解释了全球贸易和全球经济发展的过渡结构。这确实是新一轮的全球化浪潮，我们称之为全球价值链（GVC），在全球范围内的公司、工人和消费者之间建立联系。这种新情景的出现提出了一个问题：一个经济体的企业、生产者和工人如何在全球经济中联系起来。他们是如何从经济发展的不同方面获得收益的？这种全球价值链方法对于理解全球产业和公司的组织非常重要。它需要参与这一复杂的全球生产网络的不同参与者的静态和动态。其广义概念自上而下地处理不同的全球问题（也包括区域价值链），为政策分析提供了一个范围（Gereffi & Fernando-Stark 2011）。但正如芬斯特拉（Feenstra，1998）指出的那样，任何单一的计算框架都不足以量化整个经济活动范围。我们应该采用一个综合框架，准确预测这一动态的多层面现象。
英文摘要：
Indeed, the global production (as a system of creating values) is eventually forming like a gigantic and complex network/web of value chains that explains the transitional structures of global trade and development of the global economy. It's truly a new wave of globalisation, and we term it as the global value chains (GVCs), creating the nexus among firms, workers and consumers around the globe. The emergence of this new scenario asks: how an economy's firms, producers and workers connect in the global economy. And how are they capturing the gains out of it in terms of different dimensions of economic development? This GVC approach is very crucial for understanding the organisation of the global industries and firms. It requires the statics and dynamics of diverse players involved in this complex global production network. Its broad notion deals with different global issues (including regional value chains also) from the top down to the bottom up, founding a scope for policy analysis (Gereffi & Fernandez-Stark 2011). But it is true that, as Feenstra (1998) points out, any single computational framework is not sufficient to quantification this whole range of economic activities. We should adopt an integrative framework for accurate projection of this dynamic multidimensional phenomenon.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
