全球价值链衡量（GVC）参与2020年世界发展报告
Measurement of Global Value Chain (GVC) Participation in World Development Report 2020
摘要：
正如我们所理解的，随着全球价值链的扩大，在衡量全球化生产过程中的参与和定位方面出现了许多新的问题。《2020年世界发展报告》解释了全球价值链现象，然后重点关注参与和前景，特别是在技术变革的世界中。从概述部分，我们可以看出，如今，货物和服务作为中间投入而不是最终产品跨境流动。在传统贸易中，我们需要两个国家的出口和进口的概念。然而，在全球价值链贸易中，货物和服务多次跨越国界，需要两个以上的国家。信息、通信和运输技术的显著改进使跨越国界的生产分散化成为可能。因此，问题是：如何概念化这类新贸易，以证明参与度的衡量是合理的。
英文摘要：
As we can understand with the spread of GVCs, a lot of new questions emerge regarding the measurement of participation and positioning in the globalised production process. The World Development Report (WDR) 2020 explains the GVC phenomenon and then focus on participation and the prospects especially in a world of change in technology. From the overview section, we can figure out that nowadays, goods and services flow across borders as intermediate inputs rather than final goods. In traditional trade, we need two countries with the notions of export and import. However, in GVC trade, the goods and services cross borders multiple times requiring more than two countries. Remarkable improvements in information, communication, and transport technologies have made it possible to fragment production across national boundaries. So the question is: how to conceptualise this type of new trade to justify the measurement of participation.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
