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arXiv 2012.15383cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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软磁振子对畴壁螺旋磁体介电常数的贡献

Soft magnon contributions to dielectric constant in spiral magnets with domain walls

Francesco Foggetti, Sergey Artyukhin

摘要:

竞争磁交换相互作用通常导致非共线磁状态,例如自旋螺旋,其打破反转对称性并诱导铁电极化。由此产生的磁自由度和介电自由度之间的强相互作用导致通过电场控制磁序的技术上重要的可能性,并导致电磁振子,可以由电磁场的电偶极子激发的磁激发。本文研究了手征畴壁对螺旋磁体磁电性能的影响。我们使用一个准一维模型哈密顿与竞争海森堡交换相互作用,导致自旋螺旋,和Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用,耦合自旋和电偶极子和混合磁振子和声子激发。结果表明,低频介电异常的螺旋磁体,如TbMnO 3和MnWO 4,可能源于混合磁振子极性声子激发与畴壁。

英文摘要:

Competing magnetic exchange interactions often result in non-collinear magnetic states, such as spin spirals, which break the inversion symmetry and induce ferroelectric polarization. The resulting strong interactions between magnetic and dielectric degrees of freedom lead to a technologically important possibility to control magnetic order by electric fields and to electromagnons, magnetic excitations that can be excited by an electric dipole of the electromagnetic field. Here we study the effects of chiral domain walls on magnetoelectric properties of spiral magnets. We use a quasi-1D model Hamiltonian with competing Heisenberg exchange interactions, leading to a spin spiral, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, that couple spins and electric dipoles and mix magnon and phonon excitations. The results suggest that low frequency dielectric anomalies in spiral magnets, such as TbMnO3 and MnWO4, may originate from hybrid magnon - polar phonon excitations associated with domain walls.

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