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arXiv 0910.0385cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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室温多铁性材料BiFeO3的磁、介电和热性能

On the room temperature multiferroic BiFeO3: Magnetic, dielectric and thermal properties

Jun Lu, A. Günther, F. Schrettle, F. Mayr, S. Krohns, P. Lunkenheimer, A. Pimenov, V. D. Travkin, A. A. Mukhin, A. Loidl

摘要:

直流磁化率在1.5和800 K之间,交流磁化率和磁化强度,热力学性质,无线电和音频波介电常数和电导率的温度依赖性,在毫米波长的无接触介电常数,以及铁电极化单晶BiFeO 3的报告。磁化率的一个很好的发展异常信号的反铁磁秩序的开始接近635 K。除了这种异常没有进一步的迹象表明相或玻璃化转变的磁直流和交流阻抗下降到最低温度。的热容量已被测量从2 K到室温和显着的贡献,从磁振子激发已被检测到。从低温热容量的各向异性间隙的磁振子模式的顺序为6毫电子伏已被确定。在温度T > 300 K和频率低于1 MHz时,在标准两点配置中测量的介电常数由Maxwell-Wagner效应主导。在较低的温度下的介电常数和损耗的温度依赖性揭示没有异常的实验误差之外,既不相变,也没有强的自旋声子耦合。介电常数的温度依赖性在微波频率下无接触测量。在室温下,介电常数的固有值为53。损耗是实质性的,并且强烈地依赖于频率,表明跳跃电导率占优势。最后,在小的薄样品中,我们能够测量10和200 K之间的铁电极化。饱和极化为40 microC/cm ^2,与文献报道相当。

英文摘要:

Magnetic dc susceptibility between 1.5 and 800 K, ac susceptibility and magnetization, thermodynamic properties, temperature dependence of radio and audio-wave dielectric constants and conductivity, contact-free dielectric constants at mm-wavelengths, as well as ferroelectric polarization are reported for single crystalline BiFeO3. A well developed anomaly in the magnetic susceptibility signals the onset of antiferromagnetic order close to 635 K. Beside this anomaly no further indications of phase or glass transitions are indicated in the magnetic dc and ac susceptibilities down to the lowest temperatures. The heat capacity has been measured from 2 K up to room temperature and significant contributions from magnon excitations have been detected. From the low-temperature heat capacity an anisotropy gap of the magnon modes of the order of 6 meV has been determined. The dielectric constants measured in standard two-point configuration are dominated by Maxwell-Wagner like effects for temperatures T > 300 K and frequencies below 1 MHz. At lower temperatures the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and loss reveals no anomalies outside the experimental errors, indicating neither phase transitions nor strong spin phonon coupling. The temperature dependence of the dielectric constant was measured contact free at microwave frequencies. At room temperature the dielectric constant has an intrinsic value of 53. The loss is substantial and strongly frequency dependent indicating the predominance of hopping conductivity. Finally, in small thin samples we were able to measure the ferroelectric polarization between 10 and 200 K. The saturation polarization is of the order of 40 microC/cm^2, comparable to reports in literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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